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A Differential Flatness-Based Model Predictive Control Strategy for a Nonlinear Quarter-Car Active Suspension System

Author

Listed:
  • Daniel Rodriguez-Guevara

    (Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey 64849, Mexico)

  • Antonio Favela-Contreras

    (Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey 64849, Mexico)

  • Francisco Beltran-Carbajal

    (Departamento de Energía, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Azcapotzalco, Av. San Pablo No. 180, Col. Reynosa Tamaulipas, Mexico City 02200, Mexico)

  • Carlos Sotelo

    (Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey 64849, Mexico)

  • David Sotelo

    (Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey 64849, Mexico)

Abstract

Controlling an automotive suspension system using an actuator is a complex nonlinear problem that requires both fast and precise solutions in order to achieve optimal performance. In this work, the nonlinear model of a quarter-car active suspension is expressed in terms of a flat output and its derivatives in order to embed the nonlinearities of the system in the flat output. Afterward, a Model Predictive Controller based on the differential flatness derivation (MPC-DF) of the quarter-car is proposed in order to achieve optimal control performance in both passenger comfort and road holding without diminishing the lifespan of the wheel. This formulation results in a linear optimization problem while maintaining the nonlinear behavior of the active suspension system. Afterward, the optimization problem is solved by means of Quadratic Programming (QP), enabling real-time implementation. Simulation results are presented using a realistic road disturbance to show the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Rodriguez-Guevara & Antonio Favela-Contreras & Francisco Beltran-Carbajal & Carlos Sotelo & David Sotelo, 2023. "A Differential Flatness-Based Model Predictive Control Strategy for a Nonlinear Quarter-Car Active Suspension System," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-14, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:11:y:2023:i:4:p:1067-:d:1075001
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jialing Yao & Meng Wang & Zhihong Li & Yunyi Jia, 2021. "Research on Model Predictive Control for Automobile Active Tilt Based on Active Suspension," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-18, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Gang Wang & Jiafan Deng & Tingting Zhou & Suqi Liu, 2024. "H ∞ Differential Game of Nonlinear Half-Car Active Suspension via Off-Policy Reinforcement Learning," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-18, August.

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