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Optimal Power Dispatch of PV Generators in AC Distribution Networks by Considering Solar, Environmental, and Power Demand Conditions from Colombia

Author

Listed:
  • Luis Fernando Grisales-Noreña

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universidad de Talca, Curicó 3340000, Chile)

  • Oscar Danilo Montoya

    (Grupo de Compatibilidad e Interferencia Electromagnética (GCEM), Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Bogotá 110231, Colombia
    Laboratorio Inteligente de Energía, Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar, Cartagena 131001, Colombia)

  • Brandon Cortés-Caicedo

    (Departamento de Mecatrónica y Electromecánica, Facultad de Ingeniería, Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano, Medellín 050036, Colombia)

  • Farhad Zishan

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Sahand University of Technology, Tabriz 5513351996, Iran)

  • Javier Rosero-García

    (Grupo de Investigación Electrical Machines & Drives (EM&D), Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica y Electrónica, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá 111321, Colombia)

Abstract

This paper deals with the problem regarding the optimal operation of photovoltaic (PV) generation sources in AC distribution networks with a single-phase structure, taking into consideration different objective functions. The problem is formulated as a multi-period optimal power flow applied to AC distribution grids, which generates a nonlinear programming (NLP) model with a non-convex structure. Three different objective functions are considered in the optimization model, each optimized using a single-objective function approach. These objective functions are (i) an operating costs function composed of the energy purchasing costs at the substation bus, added with the PV maintenance costs; (ii) the costs of energy losses; and (iii) the total CO 2 emissions at the substation bus. All these functions are minimized while considering a frame of operation of 24 h, i.e., in a day-ahead operation environment. To solve the NLP model representing the studied problem, the General Algebraic Modeling System (GAMS) and its SNOPT solver are used. Two different test feeders are used for all the numerical validations, one of them adapted to the urban operation characteristics in the Metropolitan Area of Medellín, which is composed of 33 nodes, and the other one adapted to isolated rural operating conditions, which has 27 nodes and is located in the department of Chocó, Colombia (municipality of Capurganá). Numerical comparisons with multiple combinatorial optimization methods (particle swarm optimization, the continuous genetic algorithm, the Vortex Search algorithm, and the Ant Lion Optimizer) demonstrate the effectiveness of the GAMS software to reach the optimal day-ahead dispatch of all the PV sources in both distribution grids.

Suggested Citation

  • Luis Fernando Grisales-Noreña & Oscar Danilo Montoya & Brandon Cortés-Caicedo & Farhad Zishan & Javier Rosero-García, 2023. "Optimal Power Dispatch of PV Generators in AC Distribution Networks by Considering Solar, Environmental, and Power Demand Conditions from Colombia," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-20, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:11:y:2023:i:2:p:484-:d:1037786
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Oscar Danilo Montoya & Carlos Andrés Ramos-Paja & Luis Fernando Grisales-Noreña, 2022. "An Efficient Methodology for Locating and Sizing PV Generators in Radial Distribution Networks Using a Mixed-Integer Conic Relaxation," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(15), pages 1-17, July.
    2. Luis Fernando Grisales-Noreña & Andrés Alfonso Rosales-Muñoz & Brandon Cortés-Caicedo & Oscar Danilo Montoya & Fabio Andrade, 2022. "Optimal Operation of PV Sources in DC Grids for Improving Technical, Economical, and Environmental Conditions by Using Vortex Search Algorithm and a Matrix Hourly Power Flow," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-28, December.
    3. López, Andrea Ruíz & Krumm, Alexandra & Schattenhofer, Lukas & Burandt, Thorsten & Montoya, Felipe Corral & Oberländer, Nora & Oei, Pao-Yu, 2020. "Solar PV generation in Colombia - A qualitative and quantitative approach to analyze the potential of solar energy market," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 148, pages 1266-1279.
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    8. López, Andrea Ruíz & Krumm, Alexandra & Schattenhofer, Lukas & Burandt, Thorsten & Montoya, Felipe Corral & Oberländer, Nora & Oei, Pao-Yu, 2020. "Solar PV generation in Colombia - A qualitative and quantitative approach to analyze the potential of solar energy market," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 1266-1279.
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