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Intelligence in Finance and Economics for Predicting High-Frequency Data

Author

Listed:
  • Martin Madera

    (Department of Applied Informatics, Faculty of Economics, VŠB—Technical University of Ostrava, Sokolská tř. 33, 70200 Ostrava, Czech Republic)

  • Dusan Marcek

    (Department of Applied Informatics, Faculty of Economics, VŠB—Technical University of Ostrava, Sokolská tř. 33, 70200 Ostrava, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Forecasting exchange rates is a complex problem that has benefitted from recent advances and research in machine learning. The main goal of this study is to design and implement a method to improve the learning performance of artificial neural networks with large volumes of data using population-based metaheuristics. The micro-genetic training algorithm is thoroughly analyzed using profiling tools to find bottlenecks. We compare the use of a micro-genetic algorithm to predict changes in currency exchange rates on a data set containing more than 500,000 values. To find the best parameters of neural networks, we propose an improved micro-genetic training algorithm by dividing the training data into mini batches. In this case, the improved micro-genetic algorithm proved to be much faster compared to the standard genetic algorithm, while achieving the same prediction accuracy. This allows for the use of this algorithm for just-in-time predictions of high frequency data. Here, neural network models are first created and validated on an existing data set. Then, the new data values can be added to neural network models and retrained in a short time.

Suggested Citation

  • Martin Madera & Dusan Marcek, 2023. "Intelligence in Finance and Economics for Predicting High-Frequency Data," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-15, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:11:y:2023:i:2:p:454-:d:1036154
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    3. Zhang, Guoqiang & Eddy Patuwo, B. & Y. Hu, Michael, 1998. "Forecasting with artificial neural networks:: The state of the art," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 35-62, March.
    4. Engle, Robert F, 1982. "Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity with Estimates of the Variance of United Kingdom Inflation," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 50(4), pages 987-1007, July.
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