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3D Flow of Hybrid Nanomaterial through a Circular Cylinder: Saddle and Nodal Point Aspects

Author

Listed:
  • Javali K. Madhukesh

    (Department of Mathematics, Davangere University, Davangere 577007, India
    These authors contributed equally to this work and are co-first authors.)

  • Gosikere K. Ramesh

    (Department of Mathematics, K.L.E. Society’s J.T. College, Gadag 582101, India)

  • Govinakovi S. Roopa

    (Department of Mathematics, Malnad College of Engineering, Hassan 573202, India)

  • Ballajja C. Prasannakumara

    (Department of Mathematics, Davangere University, Davangere 577007, India)

  • Nehad Ali Shah

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Korea
    These authors contributed equally to this work and are co-first authors.)

  • Se-Jin Yook

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Korea)

Abstract

This mathematical model explains the behavior of sinusoidal radius activity in stagnation point three-dimensional flow of hybrid nanoparticles through a circular cylinder. The energy equation of heat source/sink effect and the mass equation of Arrhenius energy of activation and chemical reaction effects are incorporated. Self-relation transformations are adopted to reduce the PDEs to ODEs, then the RKF-45 method is solved with shooting proficiency. The nodal and saddle point action is studied in pertinent parameters for thermal, mass, and velocity curves. Further statistical values of skin friction, Nusselt number, and Sherwood number of both nodal and saddle points are portrayed in tables format. It is ascertained that higher values of activation energy and reaction rate enhance the concentration curve. In addition, the nodal point curves are always less than saddle point curves.

Suggested Citation

  • Javali K. Madhukesh & Gosikere K. Ramesh & Govinakovi S. Roopa & Ballajja C. Prasannakumara & Nehad Ali Shah & Se-Jin Yook, 2022. "3D Flow of Hybrid Nanomaterial through a Circular Cylinder: Saddle and Nodal Point Aspects," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-18, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:10:y:2022:i:7:p:1185-:d:787168
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sarkar, Jahar & Ghosh, Pradyumna & Adil, Arjumand, 2015. "A review on hybrid nanofluids: Recent research, development and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 164-177.
    2. Ramesh, G.K., 2020. "Analysis of active and passive control of nanoparticles in viscoelastic nanomaterial inspired by activation energy and chemical reaction," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 550(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Gopinath Veeram & Pasam Poojitha & Harika Katta & Sanakkayala Hemalatha & Macherla Jayachandra Babu & Chakravarthula S. K. Raju & Nehad Ali Shah & Se-Jin Yook, 2022. "Simulation of Dissipative Hybrid Nanofluid (PEG-Water + ZrO 2 + MgO) Flow by a Curved Shrinking Sheet with Thermal Radiation and Higher Order Chemical Reaction," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-18, May.

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