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A New Hybrid Synchronization PLL Scheme for Interconnecting Renewable Energy Sources to an Abnormal Electric Grid

Author

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  • Mansoor Alturki

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Ha’il, Ha’il 81451, Saudi Arabia)

  • Rabeh Abbassi

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Ha’il, Ha’il 81451, Saudi Arabia
    Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology of Kasserine (ISSATKas), University of Kairouan, P.O. Box 471, Kasserine 1200, Tunisia
    LaTICE Laboratory, Higher National Engineering School of Tunis (ENSIT), University of Tunis, 5 Avenue Taha Hussein, P.O. Box 56, Tunis 1008, Tunisia)

  • Abdullah Albaker

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Ha’il, Ha’il 81451, Saudi Arabia)

  • Houssem Jerbi

    (Department of Industrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Ha’il, Ha’il 81451, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

Today, and especially with the growing interest in distributed renewable energy sources (DRESs), modern electric power systems are becoming more and more complex. In order to increase DRES penetration, grid side converter (GSC) control techniques require appropriate synchronization algorithms that are able to detect the grid voltage status as fast and accurately as possible. The drawbacks of the published synchronization phase-locked loop (PLL) techniques were structured mainly around the slow dynamic responses, the inaccuracy of extracting the fundamental components of the grid voltages when they contain a DC offset, and the worsening of the imbalance rejection ability facing significant frequency changing. This paper proposes a new synchronization PLL technique ensuring efficient and reliable integration of DRESs under normal, abnormal, and harmonically distorted grid conditions. The proposed PLL uses the mixed second- and third-order generalized integrator (MSTOGI) in the prefiltering stage through its adaptability to power quality and numerous grid conditions and its low sensitivity to input DC and inter-harmonics. Moreover, a modified quasi type-1 PLL (MQT1-PLL), which integrates two compensation blocks for phase and amplitude errors, respectively, has been used in the control loop. The discussion of sizing requirements and the effectiveness of the so-called MSTOGI-MQT1-PLL are tested under grid voltage imbalances and distortions and confirmed through simulation results compared to double second-order generalized integrator PLL (DSOGI-PLL), cascaded delayed signal cancellation PLL (CDSC-PLL), and multiple delayed-signal cancellation PLL (MDSC-PLL).

Suggested Citation

  • Mansoor Alturki & Rabeh Abbassi & Abdullah Albaker & Houssem Jerbi, 2022. "A New Hybrid Synchronization PLL Scheme for Interconnecting Renewable Energy Sources to an Abnormal Electric Grid," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-21, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:10:y:2022:i:7:p:1101-:d:782129
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Krishan Arora & Ashok Kumar & Vikram Kumar Kamboj & Deepak Prashar & Bhanu Shrestha & Gyanendra Prasad Joshi, 2021. "Impact of Renewable Energy Sources into Multi Area Multi-Source Load Frequency Control of Interrelated Power System," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-20, January.
    2. Gerardo Humberto Valencia-Rivera & Luis Ramon Merchan-Villalba & Guillermo Tapia-Tinoco & Jose Merced Lozano-Garcia & Mario Alberto Ibarra-Manzano & Juan Gabriel Avina-Cervantes, 2020. "Hybrid LQR-PI Control for Microgrids under Unbalanced Linear and Nonlinear Loads," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-25, July.
    3. Jiří Jaromír Klemeš & Petar Sabev Varbanov & Paweł Ocłoń & Hon Huin Chin, 2019. "Towards Efficient and Clean Process Integration: Utilisation of Renewable Resources and Energy-Saving Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-32, October.
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    2. Abdullah Alassaf & Ibrahim Alsaleh & Ayoob Alateeq & Hamoud Alafnan, 2023. "Grid-Following Inverter-Based Resource: Numerical State–Space Modeling," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-18, May.

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