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Contaminated Land by Wildfire Effect on Ultramafic Soil and Associated Human Health and Ecological Risk

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  • Dimitrios E. Alexakis

    (Laboratory of Geoenvironmental Science and Environmental Quality Assurance, Department of Civil Engineering, School of Engineering, University of West Attica, 12244 Athens, Greece)

Abstract

The purpose of this study is the evaluation of fire effect on contaminated land and the assessment of the associated risk of human health and terrestrial ecological receptors. Ash and soil samples were gathered from burned and unburned areas (central Evia, Greece) which are adjacent with a Natura 2000 area. The geochemical dataset includes 20 sampling sites and 35 elements. The wildfire severity was investigated by applying a macroscopic approach and field observations. Statistical and spatial analysis were applied for delineating the distribution of elements in ash and soil. Elemental balance approach was performed for estimating net gain (+) or loss (−) to the ash. Element contents in sampling sites were compared to screening values proposed by the literature. Hundreds of hectares of burned land including wildland areas in central Evia are contaminated with (contents in mg Kg −1 ), Co (up to 43.5), Cr (up to 244), Mn (up to 1158), Ni (up to 463) associated with geogenic sources such as serpentinite peridotites and Ni-laterite deposits. Aluminum, As, Cd, Co, Cr, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, V and Zn contents recorded in the sampling sites are posing a potential risk to human health and ecological receptors.

Suggested Citation

  • Dimitrios E. Alexakis, 2020. "Contaminated Land by Wildfire Effect on Ultramafic Soil and Associated Human Health and Ecological Risk," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-16, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:9:y:2020:i:11:p:409-:d:435390
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bart Vandecasteele & Paul Quataert & Frederic Piesschaert & Suzanna Lettens & Bruno De Vos & Gijs Du Laing, 2015. "Translocation of Cd and Mn from Bark to Leaves in Willows on Contaminated Sediments: Delayed Budburst Is Related to High Mn Concentrations," Land, MDPI, vol. 4(2), pages 1-26, April.
    2. Ram Swaroop Meena & Sandeep Kumar & Rahul Datta & Rattan Lal & Vinod Vijayakumar & Martin Brtnicky & Mahaveer Prasad Sharma & Gulab Singh Yadav & Manoj Kumar Jhariya & Chetan Kumar Jangir & Shamina Im, 2020. "Impact of Agrochemicals on Soil Microbiota and Management: A Review," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-21, January.
    3. Batara Surya & Haeruddin Saleh & Seri Suriani & Harry Hardian Sakti & Hadijah Hadijah & Muhammad Idris, 2020. "Environmental Pollution Control and Sustainability Management of Slum Settlements in Makassar City, South Sulawesi, Indonesia," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-34, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Li Tan & Bin Yang & Zhibin Xue & Zhanqi Wang, 2021. "Assessing Heavy Metal Contamination Risk in Soil and Water in the Core Water Source Area of the Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-24, September.
    2. Dimitrios E. Alexakis, 2021. "Multielement Contamination of Land in the Margin of Highways," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-13, February.
    3. Yu Song & Wenlong Li & Yating Xue & Huakun Zhou & Wenying Wang & Chenli Liu, 2021. "Impact of Industrial Pollution of Cadmium on Traditional Crop Planting Areas and Land Management: A Case Study in Northwest China," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-20, December.
    4. Dimitrios E. Alexakis & George D. Bathrellos & Hariklia D. Skilodimou & Dimitra E. Gamvroula, 2021. "Spatial Distribution and Evaluation of Arsenic and Zinc Content in the Soil of a Karst Landscape," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-19, June.
    5. Hariklia D. Skilodimou & George D. Bathrellos & Dimitrios E. Alexakis, 2021. "Flood Hazard Assessment Mapping in Burned and Urban Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-16, April.

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