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Comparative Study on the Perception of Cultural Ecosystem Services in Taibai Mountain National Forest Park from Different Stakeholder Perspectives

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Listed:
  • Jiaxin Li

    (College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China)

  • Kankan Li

    (College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China)

  • Yanbo Wang

    (College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China)

  • Rui Jiao

    (College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China)

Abstract

The core of the cultural services of ecosystems (CESs) is the spiritual connection between humans and nature, and participatory mapping from the stakeholder perspective is an effective method for perceiving and protecting hotspot CES areas. This study used participatory mapping combined with 184 interviews and questionnaires, completed on 10 December 2023, to investigate the perceptions of CESs in Taibai Mountain National Forest Park by different stakeholder groups; spatial and correlation analyses were used to comparatively analyze the characteristics of the differences in the perceptions of CESs among different stakeholders, the influencing factors, and their spatial distribution patterns. The results show that (1) there is a positive correlation between the literacy level of external stakeholders and the perception of CESs, and there is no significant difference between the differences in the other demographic characteristics of stakeholders (gender, age, occupation, and literacy level) in the perception of CESs. (2) Different stakeholders have convergent perceptions of spiritual and religious values, cultural heritage values, educational values, and inspirational values, whereas there are greater differences in the perceptions of aesthetic values, ecological and recreational values, and local identity values. (3) Different stakeholders of the same CES are strongly correlated, and there is no correlation between spiritual and religious values and other values and no correlation between recreational and ecotourism values and educational and cultural heritage values; however, there is a correlation between all other subcultural services. It is important to fully identify and consider the characteristics of the differences in the perceptions of different stakeholders in CESs to enhance the regional planning and scenic area service function in the study area.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiaxin Li & Kankan Li & Yanbo Wang & Rui Jiao, 2024. "Comparative Study on the Perception of Cultural Ecosystem Services in Taibai Mountain National Forest Park from Different Stakeholder Perspectives," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-20, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:13:y:2024:i:12:p:2207-:d:1545857
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yue Su & Congmou Zhu & Lin Lin & Cheng Wang & Cai Jin & Jing Cao & Tan Li & Chong Su, 2022. "Assessing the Cultural Ecosystem Services Value of Protected Areas Considering Stakeholders’ Preferences and Trade-Offs—Taking the Xin’an River Landscape Corridor Scenic Area as an Example," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-16, October.
    2. Navchaa Tugjamba & Greg Walkerden & Fiona Miller, 2021. "Under the guidance of the eternal blue sky: cultural ecosystem services that support well-being in Mongolian pastureland," Landscape Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(5), pages 713-727, July.
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