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Research on Spatial Morphological Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Industrial Heritage: A Case Study of Nine Industrial Heritages in Guizhou Province

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  • Boyang Zhang

    (School of Architecture and Art, Central South University, Changsha 410000, China
    School of Urban and Rural Planning and Architectural Engineering, Guiyang University, Guiyang 550000, China)

  • Jinyu Fan

    (School of Architecture and Art, Central South University, Changsha 410000, China
    College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550000, China)

  • Zongsheng Huang

    (College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550000, China)

Abstract

Industrial heritage, recognized as a significant aspect of historical and cultural heritage, has garnered considerable attention from scholars globally. To elucidate the spatial morphological characteristics and the underlying influencing factors of industrial heritage within karst regions, this study employs methods such as the interstice index, fractal dimension analysis, and spatial syntax. It conducts research on the spatial morphological characteristics of nine typical industrial heritages in Guizhou Province. The primary factors contributing to the variations in layout forms are the intricate karst topography and the functional requirements of production. The functional zoning of industrial heritage aligns with its layout, characterized by straightforward functional zones that have not developed into composite spaces. The overall connectivity of industrial heritage is relatively low, exhibiting weak integration, significant disparities in control values, low average depth values, and a deficiency in comprehensibility and diversity of options. This indicates that the internal connectivity of industrial heritage spaces is generally inadequate, with low accessibility, strong interrelations, average convenience, limited connectivity, and generally acceptable passage. The overall spatial, architectural, and roadway configurations of industrial heritage predominantly exhibit a uniform pattern. Importantly, industrial heritage reveals a highly variable overall spatial form, with an average fractal dimension of 1.57, complex architectural layouts (average fractal dimension of 1.50), and simplistic road network designs (average fractal dimension of 1.43), which collectively suggest high spatial complexity and irregular characteristics. This study can provide a reference for the analysis of spatial characteristics and influencing factors of other material cultural heritages, and it is of great significance for the systematic protection and revitalization of industrial heritage.

Suggested Citation

  • Boyang Zhang & Jinyu Fan & Zongsheng Huang, 2024. "Research on Spatial Morphological Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Industrial Heritage: A Case Study of Nine Industrial Heritages in Guizhou Province," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-26, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:13:y:2024:i:11:p:1785-:d:1509993
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jiahao Zhang & Hao Sun & Subin Xu & Nobuo Aoki, 2022. "Analysis of the Spatial and Temporal Distribution and Reuse of Urban Industrial Heritage: The Case of Tianjin, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-22, December.
    2. Shiliang Liu & Yingying Chen & Rongjie Yang & Di Li & Yuling Qiu & Kezhu Lu & Xinhao Cao & Qibing Chen, 2024. "Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Constructed Wetland Landscape Patterns during Rapid Urbanization in Chengdu, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-26, June.
    3. Sunny Han Han & Huimin Zhang, 2022. "Progress and Prospects in Industrial Heritage Reconstruction and Reuse Research during the Past Five Years: Review and Outlook," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-19, November.
    4. Marija Drobnjaković & Milena Panić, 2024. "Introduction of the Approach for Reviving the Sub-Municipal Level as a Spatial Aspect of Decentralization in Serbia," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-20, May.
    5. Hokyung Chung & Jongoh Lee, 2023. "Modern Industrial Heritage as Cultural Mediation in Urban Regeneration: A Case Study of Gunsan, Korea, and Taipei, Taiwan," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-16, March.
    6. Xiaoli Fan & Lei Sun, 2024. "Geographic Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors for Industrial Heritage Sites in Italy Based on GIS," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-23, March.
    7. Katia Hueso-Kortekaas & Jesús-F. Carrasco-Vayá, 2024. "The Patrimonialization of Traditional Salinas in Europe, a Successful Transformation from a Productive to a Services-Based Activity," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-17, May.
    8. Linghan Yao & Chao Gao & Yingnan Zhuang & Hongye Yang & Xiaoyi Wang, 2024. "Exploring the Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Simulating Heritage Corridors for Sustainable Development of Industrial Heritage in Foshan City, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-19, June.
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