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Commercial Culture as a Key Impetus in Shaping and Transforming Urban Structure: Case Study of Hangzhou, China

Author

Listed:
  • Kang Cao

    (Department of Regional and Urban Planning, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China)

  • Wenbo Xie

    (Department of Regional and Urban Planning, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China)

  • Jin Zhu

    (Department of Real Estate and Construction, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China
    Department of Urban Planning and Design, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China)

  • Fang Wei

    (Department of Regional and Urban Planning, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China)

Abstract

Although the forces or impetuses that influence an urban structure are diverse, as has been fully studied by scholars from diverse research fields, some have played key roles. We endeavor to explore the key forces and mechanisms forming and transforming the urban spatial structure through Hangzhou, a multi-identity city. Upon studying classical ancient texts, historical maps, critical and recent literature, and POI data, we argue that the first and foremost driver of Hangzhou is commercial culture, rather than any other factors. Under a diachronic view and with graphic analysis, we distinguished Hangzhou’s three major transformations during the last 900 years. Each transformation was, respectively, driven by the complicated commercial culture, which was mixed up with other elementary cultures, such as civil, leisure, landscape, and industrial. Furthermore, urban heritages were formed, inherited, revitalized, and reutilized during the transformation processes, which, in turn, enriched the commercial culture and vividly reshaped Hangzhou’s urban structure.

Suggested Citation

  • Kang Cao & Wenbo Xie & Jin Zhu & Fang Wei, 2023. "Commercial Culture as a Key Impetus in Shaping and Transforming Urban Structure: Case Study of Hangzhou, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-20, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:13:p:10620-:d:1187645
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jiahao Zhang & Hao Sun & Subin Xu & Nobuo Aoki, 2022. "Analysis of the Spatial and Temporal Distribution and Reuse of Urban Industrial Heritage: The Case of Tianjin, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-22, December.
    2. Yingxue Wang & Jiaheng Du & Jingxing Kuang & Chunxu Chen & Maobiao Li & Jin Wang, 2023. "Two-Scaled Identification of Landscape Character Types and Areas: A Case Study of the Yunnan–Vietnam Railway (Yunnan Section), China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-18, April.
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