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Differential Evaluation of Ecological Resilience in 45 Cities along the Yangtze River in China: A New Multidimensional Analysis Framework

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  • Chong Li

    (School of Public Polcy and Management (School of Emergency Management), China University of Mining Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China)

  • Yibao Wang

    (School of Public Polcy and Management (School of Emergency Management), China University of Mining Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China)

  • Wen Qing

    (School of Public Polcy and Management (School of Emergency Management), China University of Mining Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China)

  • Cuixi Li

    (School of Public Polcy and Management (School of Emergency Management), China University of Mining Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China)

  • Yujiang Yang

    (School of Public Polcy and Management (School of Emergency Management), China University of Mining Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China)

Abstract

The rapid pace of urbanization and global climate change necessitates a thorough assessment of urban ecological resilience to cultivate sustainable regional ecosystem development. Cities along the Yangtze River face an intensifying conflict between ecological preservation and socio-economic growth. Analyzing the ecological resilience of these urban centers is essential for achieving equilibrium in regional urban ecosystems. This study proposes a “system process space” attribute analysis framework, taking into account urban development processes, ecosystem structure, and resilience evolution stages. Utilizing data from 45 Yangtze River cities, we establish a “Driver, Pressure, State, Impact, and Response” (DPSIR) evaluation index system to evaluate changes in ecological resilience levels and evolution trends from 2011 to 2022. Our findings indicate that: (1) The ecological resilience index of Yangtze River cities increased from 0.177 to 0.307 between 2011 and 2022, progressing through three phases: ecological resilience construction, rapid development, and stable development. (2) At the city level, ecological resilience along the Yangtze River exhibits uneven development characteristics. Upstream cities display a significant “stepped” pattern, midstream cities exhibit a significant “Matthew effect”, and downstream cities present a pyramid-shaped pattern. While regional differences in ecological resilience persist, overall polarization is gradually decreasing, intercity connections are strengthening, and there is a growing focus on coordinated regional development. (3) The spatial distribution of ecological resilience in Yangtze River cities demonstrates both continuity and evolution, generally forming a “core-edge” clustered pattern. Based on these findings, we recommend enhancing inter-city cooperation and connectivity, addressing imbalances in urban ecological resilience, and promoting high-quality ecological resilience development along the Yangtze River through tailored development strategies for each city.

Suggested Citation

  • Chong Li & Yibao Wang & Wen Qing & Cuixi Li & Yujiang Yang, 2024. "Differential Evaluation of Ecological Resilience in 45 Cities along the Yangtze River in China: A New Multidimensional Analysis Framework," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-17, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:13:y:2024:i:10:p:1588-:d:1489087
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Mei Yang & Mengyun Jiao & Jinyu Zhang, 2022. "Coupling Coordination and Interactive Response Analysis of Ecological Environment and Urban Resilience in the Yangtze River Economic Belt," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-23, September.
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