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Assessment of Land Ecological Security from 2000 to 2020 in the Chengdu Plain Region of China

Author

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  • Lindan Zhang

    (The Institute of Geography and Resources Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, China
    Key Lab of Land Resources Evaluation and Monitoring in Southwest, Ministry of Education, Chengdu 610068, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Wenfu Peng

    (The Institute of Geography and Resources Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, China
    Key Lab of Land Resources Evaluation and Monitoring in Southwest, Ministry of Education, Chengdu 610068, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Ji Zhang

    (The Institute of Geography and Resources Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, China
    Key Lab of Land Resources Evaluation and Monitoring in Southwest, Ministry of Education, Chengdu 610068, China)

Abstract

The purpose of land ecological security (LES) assessment is to evaluate the influence of land use and human activities on the land ecosystem. Its ultimate objective is to offer decision-making assistance and direction for safeguarding and rejuvenating the well-being and effectiveness of the land ecosystem. However, it is important to note that there are still significant uncertainties associated with current land ecological safety assessments. This paper presents a comprehensive evaluation model that combines the strengths of subjective and objective weighting methods. The model is built upon an index system developed using the Pressure-State-Response (PSR) framework. To verify the level of LES, theThe results of classifying the total ecosystem service valueTotal Ecosystem Service Value are utilized to verify the level of LES. Furthermore, spatial distribution patterns of regional land ecological safety levels are analyzed using statistical techniques, such as Moran’s I , Mann–Whitney U -test, and Kruskal–Wallis H -test. The findings indicate that: (1) theThe evaluation model developed in this paper achieves a validation accuracy of 75.55%, indicating that it provides a more accurate reflection of the level of land ecological safety in the region; (2) The ecological security index is generally safe, with a mean value in the moderate safety range. It experienced a turning point in 2010, showing initial deterioration followed by improvement, mainly due to the transition between unsafe and relatively safe zones. (3) The level of economic development, topography, and urban-–rural structure are significant factors influencing the spatial concentration of LES in the region, ultimately shaping the spatial pattern of LES in the Chengdu Plain region.

Suggested Citation

  • Lindan Zhang & Wenfu Peng & Ji Zhang, 2023. "Assessment of Land Ecological Security from 2000 to 2020 in the Chengdu Plain Region of China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-28, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:12:y:2023:i:7:p:1448-:d:1198491
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Yiran Wang & Dahong Zhang & Yahui Wang, 2021. "Evaluation Analysis of Forest Ecological Security in 11 Provinces (Cities) of the Yangtze River Economic Belt," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-13, April.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Rongjia Li & Qiushan Li & Ishikawa Mikiko & Kabilijiang Wumaier, 2024. "Numerical Study on the Summer High-Temperature Climate Adaptation of Traditional Dwellings in the Western Plains of Sichuan, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-19, August.
    3. Yu Wang & Hanru Zhou & Yanlong Guo & Linfu Zhang, 2024. "Research on Fuzzy Evaluation of Land Environmental Security in Three Provinces of Northeast China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-22, June.
    4. Yuelong Su & Yucheng Liu & Yong Zhou & Jiakang Liu, 2024. "Research on the Coupling and Coordination of Land Ecological Security and High-Quality Agricultural Development in the Han River Basin," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-28, October.
    5. Jing Wang & Ying Wang & Geng Lin, 2024. "Study on Rural Classification and Resilience Evaluation Based on PSR Model: A Case Study of Lvshunkou District, Dalian City, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-19, August.
    6. Gaoliu Huang & Shiming Feng & Chunguang Hu, 2024. "A Study of the Spatiotemporal Evolution Patterns and Coupling Coordination between Ecosystem Service Values and Habitat Quality in Diverse Scenarios: The Case of Chengdu Metropolitan Area, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-30, April.
    7. Longqing Liu & Shidong Zhang & Wenshu Liu & Hongjiao Qu & Luo Guo, 2024. "Spatiotemporal Changes and Simulation Prediction of Ecological Security Pattern on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau Based on Deep Learning," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-20, July.
    8. Xueliang Yang & Kaiping Wang & Yunlu Zhang, 2024. "Spatial Spillover Effects of Urbanization on Ecosystem Services under Altitude Gradient," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-20, May.
    9. Yanlong Guo & Peiyu He & Pengyu Chen & Linfu Zhang, 2024. "Ecological Evaluation of Land Resources in the Yangtze River Delta Region by Remote Sensing Observation," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-18, July.

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