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Comprehensive Evaluation of the Eco-Geological Environment in the Concentrated Mining Area of Mineral Resources

Author

Listed:
  • Chenyang Wu

    (College of Surveying and Mapping Engineering, Changchun Institute of Technology, Changchun 130021, China)

  • Yichen Zhang

    (College of Jilin Emergency Management, Changchun Institute of Technology, Changchun 130012, China)

  • Jiquan Zhang

    (School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130117, China)

  • Yanan Chen

    (College of Jilin Emergency Management, Changchun Institute of Technology, Changchun 130012, China)

  • Chenyu Duan

    (College of Water and Environmental Engineering, Changchun Institute of Technology, Changchun 130012, China)

  • Jiawei Qi

    (College of Surveying and Mapping Engineering, Changchun Institute of Technology, Changchun 130021, China)

  • Zhongshuai Cheng

    (College of Jilin Emergency Management, Changchun Institute of Technology, Changchun 130012, China)

  • Zengkai Pan

    (College of Surveying and Mapping Engineering, Changchun Institute of Technology, Changchun 130021, China)

Abstract

The urbanization rate in China has been increasing in recent years, and along with the increasing intensity of human engineering activities, ecological and geological (eco-geological) degradation have become key factors impeding sustainable urban development. Taking the concentrated mineral exploitation area of Tonghua City as an example, the distribution of mines in the area is concentrated and the spatial heterogeneity is significant. This paper includes 14 evaluation indicators in three aspects: eco-geological environment background, anthropogenic and mining engineering activities, and environmental pollution. Then, based on game theory combined with ANP-CV (Analytic Network Process and Coefficient of Variation), two empowerment methods, GIS spatial calculation is used to evaluate the eco-geological environment quality (EEQ). The results showed that the EEQ was divided into grades I–V from high to low, with areas of 21.13%, 30.35%, 27.00%, 14.30%, and 7.22%, respectively; the EEQ of the Hun River basin has a high spatial autocorrelation and low EEQ, and the EEQ grade of mines was divided on this basis; the hot spot analysis is useful for determining the EEQ, as well as for allocating mine restoration resources in a sensible manner. Finally, we propose countermeasures to improve EEQ, and this study can provide a scientific basis for ecological construction and geological environmental protection in Tonghua City.

Suggested Citation

  • Chenyang Wu & Yichen Zhang & Jiquan Zhang & Yanan Chen & Chenyu Duan & Jiawei Qi & Zhongshuai Cheng & Zengkai Pan, 2022. "Comprehensive Evaluation of the Eco-Geological Environment in the Concentrated Mining Area of Mineral Resources," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-19, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:11:p:6808-:d:830328
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Marat M. Khayrutdinov & Vladimir I. Golik & Alexander V. Aleksakhin & Ekaterina V. Trushina & Natalia V. Lazareva & Yulia V. Aleksakhina, 2022. "Proposal of an Algorithm for Choice of a Development System for Operational and Environmental Safety in Mining," Resources, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-16, September.
    3. Zaicheng Xu & Wei Xu & Peng Zhou & Zhenhua Zhu & Junyi Zhao & Peng Gao, 2023. "Research on Coal Mine Goaf Restoration Based on Stability of Overlying Rocks and Numerical Simulation Analysis: A Case Study of Jingmen Garden Expo Park," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-26, January.
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