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Assessing the Negative Effects of Suburbanization: The Urban Sprawl Restrictiveness Index in Romania’s Metropolitan Areas

Author

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  • Radu-Matei Cocheci

    (Department of Urban Planning and Territorial Development, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urbanism, 10014 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Alexandru-Ionut Petrisor

    (Doctoral School of Urban Planning, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urbanism, 10014 Bucharest, Romania
    Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Technical University of Moldova, 2004 Chisinau, Moldova
    National Institute for Research and Development in Tourism, 50741 Bucharest, Romania
    National Institute for Research and Development in Constructions, Urbanism and Sustainable Spatial Development URBAN-INCERC, 21652 Bucharest, Romania)

Abstract

Urban sprawl is widely considered to be a major issue for the functioning of urban areas, threatening long-term sustainability and affecting the quality of living. The aim of this research is to develop a methodology for assessing the negative effects of uncontrolled suburbanization in metropolitan areas through a multicriterial approach. Based on the existing body of knowledge, we have defined a set of indicators for assessing the impact of suburbanization, covering themes such as land use, water, biodiversity and economy or social issues. A questionnaire was applied to experts in the field in order to find out the final set of indicators and their perceived importance. The product of our research is an urban sprawl restrictiveness index at the local level, tested on five of the most dynamic metropolitan areas in Romania. The results highlight the concentration of negative effects of urban sprawl in the areas most accessible from the city core, where additional in-depth analyses were performed for validation. This study thus proposes a novel method for assessing the negative impacts of urban sprawl. The index could be used in other comparative studies at the national or international level while also aiding policymakers in better managing metropolitan areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Radu-Matei Cocheci & Alexandru-Ionut Petrisor, 2023. "Assessing the Negative Effects of Suburbanization: The Urban Sprawl Restrictiveness Index in Romania’s Metropolitan Areas," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-20, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:12:y:2023:i:5:p:966-:d:1133487
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sylwia Dudek-Mańkowska & Mirosław Grochowski & Karolina Sitnik, 2024. "Changes in the Characteristics of Suburbanization in the Warsaw Metropolitan Area in the First Decades of the 21st Century," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-19, June.
    2. Katalin Illés Kádek & Máté Tamáska, 2023. "School Buildings in the Urban FABRIC as a Result of 21st-Century Suburbanisation: Case Studies on Two Middle-Sized Towns in the Agglomeration of Budapest, Vác and Dunakeszi," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-18, August.
    3. Constantina-Alina Hossu & Jürgen Breuste & Ioan-Cristian Iojă & Diana Andreea Onose & Alexandra Vrînceanu & Lidia Ponizy & Iwona Zwierzchowska & Roksana Kryger & Andrzej Mizgajski, 2024. "The Use of Green Infrastructure in the Suburbs: Insights from Three European Cities," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-18, November.

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