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Legal Risk in the Management of Forest Cover in a River Basin San Juan, Cuba

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  • R. Y. Alarcón Borges

    (Multidisciplinary Study Center of Coastal Zones (CEMZOC), Universidad de Oriente, Las Americas Avenue s/n, Santiago de Cuba 90400, Cuba)

  • Ofelia Pérez Montero

    (Multidisciplinary Study Center of Coastal Zones (CEMZOC), Universidad de Oriente, Las Americas Avenue s/n, Santiago de Cuba 90400, Cuba)

  • Rogelio García Tejera

    (Multidisciplinary Study Center of Coastal Zones (CEMZOC), Universidad de Oriente, Las Americas Avenue s/n, Santiago de Cuba 90400, Cuba)

  • María Teresa Durand Silveira

    (Provincial Delegation Water Resources, Santiago de Cuba 90400, Cuba)

  • José Celeiro Montoya

    (State Forest Service, Provincial Delegation of the Ministry of Agriculture, Santiago de Cuba 90400, Cuba)

  • Dayniel Hernández Mestre

    (Instituto de Geografía Tropical, La Habana, Cuba Calle F, No. 302 esq. 13, Plaza de La Revolución, La Habana 10400, Cuba)

  • Jorge Mesa Vazquez

    (Multidisciplinary Study Center of Coastal Zones (CEMZOC), Universidad de Oriente, Las Americas Avenue s/n, Santiago de Cuba 90400, Cuba)

  • Carlos Mestanza-Ramon

    (Research Group YASUNI-SDC, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Sede Orellana, El Coca 220001, Ecuador
    Instituto Superior Tecnológico Universitario Oriente, La Joya de los Sachas 220101, Ecuador)

  • Diego Hernandez-Guzmán

    (Law Department, Universidad de la Costa, Villavicencio Headquarters, Barranquilla 080002, Colombia)

  • Celene B. Milanes

    (GeMarc Research Group, Civil and Environmental Department, Universidad de la Costa, Street 58 # 55–66, Barranquilla 080002, Colombia
    Coiba Scientific Station (Coiba AIP), City of Knowledge, Clayton, Panama City 0801, Panama)

Abstract

The protection of forest cover in Cuba is a state priority. It is part of the state plan to deal with climate change. The purpose of this paper is to assess the legal risks associated with the protection of forest cover, which is essential to ensure the sustainability of hydrological watershed management in Cuba. The qualitative method of social research was followed. Techniques of content analysis, semi-structured interviews, and legal exegetics were applied. Geographic information system (GIS) and remote sensing techniques were also used to triangulate data and results. This article provided a robust analytical framework for generating innovative laws for land planning through a three-phase methodological design associated with configuring, interpreting, and applying tools for stopping deforestation processes based on watershed management. As a result, it was demonstrated that limitations reveal a deficient legal application with risk in the river basin, and a significant causal relationship between institutions and communities. Furthermore, the study indicated that although there are legal norms that regulate the protection of forest cover in the studied basin, its vulnerabilities generate uncertainty about the foreseeable results in management of forest cover. It is recommended that the Provincial Council of Hydrographic Basins include the design of legal risk indicators for forest cover management into the sub-plan for forest area increase. These recommendations constitute a set of related actions to improve the sustainability of the above-mentioned management.

Suggested Citation

  • R. Y. Alarcón Borges & Ofelia Pérez Montero & Rogelio García Tejera & María Teresa Durand Silveira & José Celeiro Montoya & Dayniel Hernández Mestre & Jorge Mesa Vazquez & Carlos Mestanza-Ramon & Dieg, 2023. "Legal Risk in the Management of Forest Cover in a River Basin San Juan, Cuba," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-28, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:12:y:2023:i:4:p:842-:d:1117718
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Novellie, Peter & Biggs, Harry & Roux, Dirk, 2016. "National laws and policies can enable or confound adaptive governance: Examples from South African national parks," Environmental Science & Policy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 40-46.
    2. Biswajit Nath & Zheng Niu & Ramesh P. Singh, 2018. "Land Use and Land Cover Changes, and Environment and Risk Evaluation of Dujiangyan City (SW China) Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-32, December.
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