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The Residual Spaces of Developmental Urbanism as Opportunity for Green Cities and Improvement of Human Wellbeing

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  • Itxaro Latasa

    (School of Architecture, University of the Basque Country, Plaza Oñati, 2, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain)

  • Angela Laurenz

    (School of Architecture, University of the Basque Country, Plaza Oñati, 2, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain)

Abstract

City densification and greening are two priority urban-policy objectives, for the coming years, aimed at making cities more resilient to climate change, slowing the spread of urbanization and improving the quality of life in cities. These are sometimes contradictory objectives that require fine and deep analysis to create approaches and methods that combine them. The most recent research has presented so-called small urban green spaces (SUGSs) as a viable alternative to achieve this double objective. This was the starting point of this research, which used GIS digital analysis and microscale fieldwork to study the possibilities of greening an excessively dense and low-quality urban space in the city of Pamplona (Spain). The results thereof showed that the urban structure of this neighbourhood contains a large number of small spaces with no specific use or function—residual, surface and vertical spaces—and that are simply undefined remnants between buildings and streets, or party walls that were never built. Only these surface spaces occupy a total area that is twice the size of the existing green spaces. Based on these results, this work explores the possibility of increasing the green areas of the neighbourhood through new SUGSs and the creation of a green corridor that increases environmental and social connectivity and the quality of life in the studied space.

Suggested Citation

  • Itxaro Latasa & Angela Laurenz, 2023. "The Residual Spaces of Developmental Urbanism as Opportunity for Green Cities and Improvement of Human Wellbeing," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-30, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:12:y:2023:i:4:p:764-:d:1109603
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yang Zhang & Agnes E. Van den Berg & Terry Van Dijk & Gerd Weitkamp, 2017. "Quality over Quantity: Contribution of Urban Green Space to Neighborhood Satisfaction," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-10, May.
    2. Alessio Russo & Giuseppe T. Cirella, 2018. "Modern Compact Cities: How Much Greenery Do We Need?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-15, October.
    3. Du, Mengbing & Zhang, Xiaoling, 2020. "Urban greening: A new paradox of economic or social sustainability?," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    4. Martina Artmann & Olaf Bastian & Karsten Grunewald, 2017. "Using the Concepts of Green Infrastructure and Ecosystem Services to Specify Leitbilder for Compact and Green Cities—The Example of the Landscape Plan of Dresden (Germany)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-26, February.
    5. Denise Boehnke & Alice Krehl & Kai Mörmann & Rebekka Volk & Thomas Lützkendorf & Elias Naber & Ronja Becker & Stefan Norra, 2022. "Mapping Urban Green and Its Ecosystem Services at Microscale—A Methodological Approach for Climate Adaptation and Biodiversity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-26, July.
    6. Huston Gibson & Jessica Canfield, 2016. "Pocket parks as community building blocks: A focus on Stapleton, CO," Community Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 47(5), pages 732-745, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wei Zhao & Dianfeng Liu & Jiqiang Niu & Jianhua He & Feng Xu, 2024. "Spatial Heterogeneity Analysis of the Multidimensional Characteristics of Urban Green Spaces in China—A Study Based on 285 Prefecture-Level Cities," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-22, July.

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