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Simulating Future Land Use and Cover of a Mediterranean Mountainous Area: The Effect of Socioeconomic Demands and Climatic Changes

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  • Diogenis A. Kiziridis

    (Department of Botany, School of Biology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece)

  • Anna Mastrogianni

    (Department of Botany, School of Biology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece)

  • Magdalini Pleniou

    (Forest Research Institute, Hellenic Agricultural Organization “DIMITRA”, 57006 Vassilika, Greece)

  • Spyros Tsiftsis

    (Department of Forest and Natural Environment Sciences, International Hellenic University, 1st km Drama-Mikrochori, 66132 Drama, Greece)

  • Fotios Xystrakis

    (Forest Research Institute, Hellenic Agricultural Organization “DIMITRA”, 57006 Vassilika, Greece)

  • Ioannis Tsiripidis

    (Department of Botany, School of Biology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece)

Abstract

Land use and cover (LUC) of southern European mountains is dramatically changing, mainly due to observed socioeconomic demands and climatic changes. It is therefore important to understand LUC changes to accurately predict future landscapes and their threats. Simulation models of LUC change are ideal for this task because they allow the in silico experimentation under different socioeconomic and climatic scenarios. In the present study, we employed the trans-CLUE-S model, to predict for 2055 the LUC of a typical southern European sub-mountainous area, which has experienced widespread abandonment until recently. Four demand scenarios were tested, and under each demand scenario, we compared three climatic scenarios, ranging from less to more warm and dry conditions. We found that farmland declined from 3.2% of the landscape in 2015 to 0.4% in 2055 under the business-as-usual demand scenario, whereas forest further increased from 62.6% to 79%. For any demand scenario, differences in LUC between maps predicted under different climatic scenarios constituted less than 10% of the landscape. In the less than 10% that differed, mainly farmland and forest shifted to higher elevation under a warmer and drier climate, whereas grassland and scrubland to lower. Such insights by modelling analyses like the present study’s can improve the planning and implementation of management and restoration policies which will attempt to conserve ecosystem services and mitigate the negative effects of socioeconomic and climatic changes in the mountainous regions of southern Europe.

Suggested Citation

  • Diogenis A. Kiziridis & Anna Mastrogianni & Magdalini Pleniou & Spyros Tsiftsis & Fotios Xystrakis & Ioannis Tsiripidis, 2023. "Simulating Future Land Use and Cover of a Mediterranean Mountainous Area: The Effect of Socioeconomic Demands and Climatic Changes," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-23, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:12:y:2023:i:1:p:253-:d:1035579
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Jinsen Mou & Zhaofang Chen & Junda Huang, 2023. "Predicting Urban Expansion to Assess the Change of Landscape Character Types and Its Driving Factors in the Mountain City," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-20, April.
    2. Kiziridis, Diogenis A. & Mastrogianni, Anna & Pleniou, Magdalini & Tsiftsis, Spyros & Xystrakis, Fotios & Tsiripidis, Ioannis, 2023. "Improving the predictive performance of CLUE-S by extending demand to land transitions: The trans-CLUE-S model," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 478(C).

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