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Avalanche Hazard Modelling within the Kráľova Hoľa Area in the Low Tatra Mountains in Slovakia

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  • Vladislava Košová

    (Department of Geography and Applied Geoinformatics, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Prešov, Ulica 17. Novembra 1, 081 16 Prešov, Slovakia)

  • Mário Molokáč

    (Department of Geo and Mining Tourism, Faculty of Mining, Ecology, Process Control and Geotechnologies, Institute of Earth Resources, Technical University of Košice, Letná 9, 042 00 Košice, Slovakia)

  • Vladimír Čech

    (Department of Geography and Applied Geoinformatics, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Prešov, Ulica 17. Novembra 1, 081 16 Prešov, Slovakia)

  • Miloš Jesenský

    (Belianum, Matej Bel University Press, Matej Bel University, Tajovského 51, 974 01 Banská Bystrica, Slovakia)

Abstract

The aim of this work is a comprehensive assessment of the avalanche risk within the Kráľova hoľa area in the Low Tatra Mountains in Slovakia by the modeling of trigger areas, and the simulation of avalanche movements and their maximum impact using GIS and the RAMMS simulation model. Within the environment of geographic information systems, we created a layer of trigger areas using a digital elevation model and a vector layer of a land cover as input data. This layer was added together with the digital elevation model to the RAMMS simulation model, where cartographic outputs were created, focusing on snow cover height, avalanche flow speed, and pressure exerted by a falling avalanche. Based on these documents, we were able to develop an updated map of the avalanche cadastre of the examined area. In the given territory, we mapped a range of trigger areas within an area of 2.6 km 2 and the total range of avalanche run-outs within 14 interconnected areas. Of all the high mountains in Slovakia endangered by avalanches, this is the lowest range. The results are a suitable basis for the proper management and optimal use of the territory, which is part of Low Tatras National Park.

Suggested Citation

  • Vladislava Košová & Mário Molokáč & Vladimír Čech & Miloš Jesenský, 2022. "Avalanche Hazard Modelling within the Kráľova Hoľa Area in the Low Tatra Mountains in Slovakia," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-24, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:11:y:2022:i:6:p:766-:d:822709
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Massimiliano Fazzini & Marco Cordeschi & Cristiano Carabella & Giorgio Paglia & Gianluca Esposito & Enrico Miccadei, 2021. "Snow Avalanche Assessment in Mass Movement-Prone Areas: Results from Climate Extremization in Relationship with Environmental Risk Reduction in the Prati di Tivo Area (Gran Sasso Massif, Central Italy," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-33, November.
    2. M. Barbolini & M. Pagliardi & F. Ferro & P. Corradeghini, 2011. "Avalanche hazard mapping over large undocumented areas," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 56(2), pages 451-464, February.
    3. Grant Statham & Pascal Haegeli & Ethan Greene & Karl Birkeland & Clair Israelson & Bruce Tremper & Chris Stethem & Bruce McMahon & Brad White & John Kelly, 2018. "A conceptual model of avalanche hazard," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 90(2), pages 663-691, January.
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