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Built Environment and Physical Activity among Adults in Hong Kong: Role of Public Leisure Facilities and Street Centrality

Author

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  • Ting Zhang

    (School of International and Public Affairs, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
    Institute of Space and Earth Information Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China)

  • Bo Huang

    (Institute of Space and Earth Information Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China
    Department of Geography and Resource Management, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China
    Shenzhen Research Institute, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen 518057, China)

  • Hung Wong

    (Department of Social Work, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China
    Institute of CUHK Institute of Health Equity, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China)

  • Samuel Yeung-Shan Wong

    (Institute of CUHK Institute of Health Equity, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China
    JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China)

  • Roger Yat-Nork Chung

    (Institute of CUHK Institute of Health Equity, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China
    JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China)

Abstract

Physical inactivity has been identified as the fourth leading risk factor for global mortality, and has been shown to be related to the built environment. To fill the literature gap from a non-Western setting, we examined: (1) the associations between the built environment and physical activity (PA) behaviors, (2) how the association of street centrality with PA is mediated by public leisure facilities, and (3) whether the association of the built environment with PA differs among people with different perceived PA barriers in Hong Kong. Cross-sectional survey data on 1977 adults were used. Exposure to the built environment was assessed in terms of the density of four types of public leisure facilities (gyms, parks, recreational facilities, and sports facilities) and street centrality. Street centrality was a composite index calculated by gathering four related indicators (reach, betweenness, straightness, and intersection density). Covariates, including socio-demographic variables, perceived neighborhood environment, and perceived PA barriers, were considered. Gym density was significantly associated with vigorous physical activity, but the association became non-significant after controlling for covariates. Sports facility density was associated with a greater probability of moderate physical activity (MPA) and was greater in those who had perceived PA barriers. Additionally, sports facilities partially mediated the association of street centrality with MPA, and fully mediated the association of street centrality with prolonged sitting. Higher park density was associated with lower odds of prolonged sitting. It is important for governments to provide more sports facilities and parks to promote active PA, and to reduce sitting time in adults by creating an active built environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Ting Zhang & Bo Huang & Hung Wong & Samuel Yeung-Shan Wong & Roger Yat-Nork Chung, 2022. "Built Environment and Physical Activity among Adults in Hong Kong: Role of Public Leisure Facilities and Street Centrality," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-16, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:11:y:2022:i:2:p:243-:d:743184
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Ting Zhang & Bo Huang & Hung Wong & Samuel Yeung-shan Wong & Roger Yat-Nork Chung, 2022. "Public Rental Housing and Obesogenic Behaviors among Adults in Hong Kong: Mediator Role of Food and Physical Activity Environment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-14, March.
    2. Maite Adames Torres & Hye Won Oh & Jeongwoo Lee, 2022. "The Built Environment and Children’s Active Commuting to School: A Case Study of San Pedro De Macoris, the Dominican Republic," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-19, September.
    3. Shi Chen & Yi Sun & Bo Kyong Seo, 2022. "The Effects of Public Open Space on Older People’s Well-Being: From Neighborhood Social Cohesion to Place Dependence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-16, December.
    4. William Ho Cheung Li & Laurie Long Kwan Ho & Ankie Tan Cheung & Wei Xia & Peige Song & Joyce Oi Kwan Chung, 2023. "Health-Risk Behaviors among Chinese Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-9, January.

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