IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jlands/v11y2022i10p1643-d923651.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Do Historic Landscape Images Predict Tourists’ Spatio-Temporal Behavior at Heritage Sites? A Case Study of West Lake in Hangzhou, China

Author

Listed:
  • Qiqi Liu

    (College of Landscape Architecture, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China)

  • Xiaolan Tang

    (College of Landscape Architecture, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
    NFU Academy of Chinese Ecological Progress and Forestry Studies, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China)

  • Ka Li

    (College of Landscape Architecture, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China)

Abstract

Rich in history and culture, heritage sites often evoke stirring emotions and memories. We analyzed historical poetry using grounded theory and high-frequency word and semantic analysis to construct historic landscape images (HLIs) of the West Lake UNESCO World Heritage Site in Hangzhou, China. GPS trajectory data were used to identify hot and cold tourist spots and understand the site’s intra-attraction tourist behaviors (IATBs). Finally, we analyzed the HLI–IATB relationship. We found that the tourist distribution was uneven, and different attractions had different visitor behaviors. Our findings should inform future heritage site management—and neighboring cities—about the benefits of using HLIs to predict attraction visitors’ behaviors and leveraging those insights to optimize multiple-attraction sites proportionally. Such projections can provide new perspectives for heritage studies, landscape planning, and tourism image-making.

Suggested Citation

  • Qiqi Liu & Xiaolan Tang & Ka Li, 2022. "Do Historic Landscape Images Predict Tourists’ Spatio-Temporal Behavior at Heritage Sites? A Case Study of West Lake in Hangzhou, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-20, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:11:y:2022:i:10:p:1643-:d:923651
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/10/1643/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/10/1643/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bartosz Bursa & Markus Mailer & Kay W. Axhausen, 2022. "Intra-destination travel behavior of alpine tourists: a literature review on choice determinants and the survey work," Transportation, Springer, vol. 49(5), pages 1465-1516, October.
    2. Juan Antonio Jimber del Río & Ricardo D. Hernández-Rojas & Arnaldo Vergara-Romero & Mª Genoveva Dancausa Dancausa Millán, 2020. "Loyalty in Heritage Tourism: The Case of Córdoba and Its Four World Heritage Sites," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-20, December.
    3. Qian Yao & Yong Shi & Hai Li & Jiahong Wen & Jianchao Xi & Qingwei Wang, 2020. "Understanding the Tourists’ Spatio-Temporal Behavior Using Open GPS Trajectory Data: A Case Study of Yuanmingyuan Park (Beijing, China)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-13, December.
    4. Xuhui Zhang & Chen Zhang & Yanan Li & Ziyu Xu & Zhenfang Huang, 2021. "Hierarchical Fusion Process of Destination Image Formation: Targeting on Urban Tourism Destination," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-19, October.
    5. Molinillo, Sebastian & Liébana-Cabanillas, Francisco & Anaya-Sánchez, Rafael & Buhalis, Dimitrios, 2018. "DMO online platforms: Image and intention to visit," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 116-130.
    6. Asakura, Yasuo & Iryo, Takamasa, 2007. "Analysis of tourist behaviour based on the tracking data collected using a mobile communication instrument," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 41(7), pages 684-690, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hee Chung Chung & Namho Chung & Yoonjae Nam, 2017. "A Social Network Analysis of Tourist Movement Patterns in Blogs: Korean Backpackers in Europe," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-19, December.
    2. Antoniadis, Konstantinos & Grougiou, Vasiliki & Zafiropoulos, Kostas & Vrana, Vasiliki & Theocharidis, Anastasios Ioannis, 2018. "The use of Facebook and Twitter by DMOs in Europe," MPRA Paper 98936, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Assumpció Huertas & Antonio Moreno & Jordi Pascual, 2021. "Place Branding for Smart Cities and Smart Tourism Destinations: Do They Communicate Their Smartness?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-18, October.
    4. Chunla Liu & Yingjie Qin & Yufei Wang & Yue Yu & Guanghui Li, 2022. "Spatio-Temporal Distribution of Tourism Flows and Network Analysis of Traditional Villages in Western Hunan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-16, June.
    5. Vu, Huy Quan & Li, Gang & Law, Rob & Ye, Ben Haobin, 2015. "Exploring the travel behaviors of inbound tourists to Hong Kong using geotagged photos," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 222-232.
    6. Mohammad Tipu Sultan & Farzana Sharmin & Alina Badulescu & Darie Gavrilut & Ke Xue, 2021. "Social Media-Based Content towards Image Formation: A New Approach to the Selection of Sustainable Destinations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-22, April.
    7. Sofia Gomes & João M. Lopes, 2023. "Insights for Pro-Sustainable Tourist Behavior: The Role of Sustainable Destination Information and Pro-Sustainable Tourist Habits," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-17, May.
    8. Jun Shao & Xuesong Chang & Alastair M. Morrison, 2017. "How Can Big Data Support Smart Scenic Area Management? An Analysis of Travel Blogs on Huashan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-17, December.
    9. Slak Valek, Nataša, 2015. "Tourism expenditure according to mode of transportation: A comparative study between 2009 and 2012," MPRA Paper 77406, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 07 Oct 2015.
    10. Bursa, Bartosz & Mailer, Markus & Axhausen, Kay W., 2022. "Travel behavior on vacation: transport mode choice of tourists at destinations," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 234-261.
    11. Patrícia Crespo Sogas & Ivette Fuentes Molina & Àlex Araujo Batlle & Josep Maria Raya Vílchez, 2021. "Economic and Social Yield of Investing in a Sporting Event: Sustainable Value Creation in a Territory," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-15, June.
    12. Ibrahim Mohamed Ibrahim Elassal & Ricardo David Hernandez-Rojas & Luz Arelis Moreno Quispe, 2023. "Loyalty to World Heritage Cities: A Case Study of the Historic Ibn Ṭūlūn Mosque in Cairo (Egypt)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-16, September.
    13. Yan Yang & Chunfa Sha & Wencheng Su & Edwin Kofi Nyefrer Donkor, 2022. "Research on Online Destination Image of Zhenjiang Section of the Grand Canal Based on Network Content Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-20, February.
    14. Anne Hardy & Sarah Hyslop & Kate Booth & Brady Robards & Jagannath Aryal & Ulrike Gretzel & Richard Eccleston, 2017. "Tracking tourists’ travel with smartphone-based GPS technology: a methodological discussion," Information Technology & Tourism, Springer, vol. 17(3), pages 255-274, September.
    15. Jiachen Li & Mengru Xie & Mengfei Yu & Young-joo Ahn, 2024. "Understanding Tourists’ Social Networking Site (SNS) Intention with Regards to World Heritage Sites: The Role of Motivation and Overall Image," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-15, April.
    16. Haiyan Zhu & Hongzhi Guan & Yan Han & Wanying Li, 2020. "Can Road Toll Convince Car Travelers to Adjust Their Departure Times? Accounting for the Effect of Choice Behavior under Long and Short Holidays," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-29, December.
    17. Liguang, Feng & Haozhi, Zhang & Yulin, Jiang & Zhaorong, Wang, 2010. "Evaluation on the Effect of Car Use Restriction Measures in Beijing," 51st Annual Transportation Research Forum, Arlington, Virginia, March 11-13, 2010 207232, Transportation Research Forum.
    18. Asad Ur Rehman & Muhammad Shoaib & Mohsin Javed & Zuhair Abbas & Ayesha Nawal & Roman Zámečník, 2022. "Understanding Revisit Intention towards Religious Attraction of Kartarpur Temple: Moderation Analysis of Religiosity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-19, July.
    19. Thomas J. Lampoltshammer & Stefanie Wallinger & Johannes Scholz, 2023. "Bridging Disciplinary Divides through Computational Social Sciences and Transdisciplinarity in Tourism Education in Higher Educational Institutions: An Austrian Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-16, May.
    20. Sanja Kovačić & Tatjana Pivac & Müge Akkar Ercan & Kinga Kimic & Petja Ivanova-Radovanova & Klodiana Gorica & Ermelinda Kordha Tolica, 2023. "Exploring the Image, Perceived Authenticity, and Perceived Value of Underground Built Heritage (UBH) and Its Role in Motivation to Visit: A Case Study of Five Different Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-21, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:11:y:2022:i:10:p:1643-:d:923651. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.