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Urban Type Classification and Characteristic Analysis through Time-Series Environmental Changes for Land Use Management for 31 Satellite Cities around Seoul, South Korea

Author

Listed:
  • Jin-Hyo Kim

    (Division of Forestland Spatial Planning, Korea Forest Conservation Association, Daejeon 35262, Korea)

  • Oh-Sung Kwon

    (Department of Ecology and Environment, Gyeonggi Research Institute, Suwon 16207, Korea)

  • Jung-Hwa Ra

    (Department of Landscape Architecture, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea)

Abstract

The objective of the present study was to determine changes in land coverage for 31 satellite cities surrounding Seoul and changes in values of MSPA (Morphological Spatial Pattern Analysis) for a time period of about 30 years (from 1988 to 2018). Cities that showed similar environmental changes were grouped utilizing a hierarchical cluster analysis. The results of this study are summarized as follows: First, as a result of analyzing changes in land coverage, urbanized areas in all 31 cities greatly increased, whereas areas of forest, grassland, farmland, wetland, etc., greatly decreased. Second, as a result of carrying out MSPA for green areas in each city, the number of Cores, Islets as stepping-stone green areas, and Branches greatly decreased. As a result of analyzing factors in cluster analysis, 12 variables were classified into four groups. After performing a cluster analysis, the 31 cities were classified into six clusters. Cluster-6 showed the biggest decrease in wetland areas. These results could be used as basic data for establishing differentiated environmental policies for clusters of cities that show similar environmental changes, and for establishing policy priorities that break away from uniform environmental policies at the local level.

Suggested Citation

  • Jin-Hyo Kim & Oh-Sung Kwon & Jung-Hwa Ra, 2021. "Urban Type Classification and Characteristic Analysis through Time-Series Environmental Changes for Land Use Management for 31 Satellite Cities around Seoul, South Korea," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-20, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:10:y:2021:i:8:p:799-:d:604747
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hyunjin Seo & Chulhyun Choi & Kyeongjun Lee & Donggul Woo, 2021. "Landscape Characteristics Based on Effectiveness of Wildlife Crossing Structures in South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-13, January.
    2. Hui Ye & Zhaoping Yang & Xiaoliang Xu, 2020. "Ecological Corridors Analysis Based on MSPA and MCR Model—A Case Study of the Tomur World Natural Heritage Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-15, January.
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    1. Yang Yi & Chen Zhang & Guilian Zhang & Luqi Xing & Qicheng Zhong & Jialin Liu & Yichen Lin & Xiewei Zheng & Na Yang & Hao Sun & Mingchang Shi & Hongzhang Kang, 2021. "Effects of Urbanization on Landscape Patterns in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River Region," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-17, September.
    2. Xiamei Yao & Yuanyuan Chen & Qingyi Zhang & Zhongqiong Mou & Xiaojie Yao & Chun Ou, 2022. "Assessment of the Urban Expansion and Its Impact on the Eco-Environment—A Case Study of Hefei Municipal Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-19, August.
    3. Yinghui Zhao & Ru An & Naixue Xiong & Dongyang Ou & Congfeng Jiang, 2021. "Spatio-Temporal Land-Use/Land-Cover Change Dynamics in Coastal Plains in Hangzhou Bay Area, China from 2009 to 2020 Using Google Earth Engine," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-31, October.

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