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Habitat Quality Effect and Driving Mechanism of Land Use Transitions: A Case Study of Henan Water Source Area of the Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project

Author

Listed:
  • Meijing Chen

    (School of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
    China Land Surveying and Planning Institute, Beijing 100035, China)

  • Zhongke Bai

    (School of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
    Key Laboratory of Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100035, China
    Technology Innovation Center of Ecological Restoration Engineering in Mining Area, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Qingri Wang

    (China Land Surveying and Planning Institute, Beijing 100035, China)

  • Zeyu Shi

    (School of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China)

Abstract

Accelerating urbanization and industrialization have had substantial impacts on economic and social activities, changed the surface environment of the earth, and affected global climate change and biodiversity. If reasonable and effective management measures are not implemented in time, unchecked urbanization and industrialization will damage the structure and function of the ecosystem, endanger human and biological habitats, and ultimately lead to difficulties in achieving sustainable development. This study investigates the habitat quality effect of land use transition and analyzes the cause and mechanism of such changes from an economic–social–ecological complex system perspective in the Henan Water Source (HWS) area of the Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project (MRP). The study comprehensively examines the characteristics of land use transition from 2000 to 2020. The results indicate that the habitat quality of the HWS area of the MRP decreased slowly over the past 20 years, with a more obvious decrease in the past 10 years. Specifically, the proportion of high quality habitat areas is relatively large and stable, and the medium and low quality habitat areas increase significantly. Analyzing the change degree of the proportion of different levels of habitat quality area in each county, revealed that Dengzhou City had the most dramatic change, followed by the Xichuan and Neixiang counties; other counties did not undergo obvious change. The results of habitat quality factor detection by GeoDetector showed that land use transition plays a decisive role in the change of habitat quality. The types of land use with high habitat suitability compared to those with low habitat suitability will inevitably lead to a decrease in habitat quality. Additionally, elevation, slope, landform type, and annual precipitation are important factors affecting the habitat quality in the HWS area of the MRP, indicating that ecological factors determine the background conditions of habitat quality. The gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, the proportion of agricultural output value, grain yield per unit area in economic factors, population density, and urbanization rate in social factors affect the spatial differentiation of habitat quality to a certain extent. Soil type, annual mean temperature, vegetation type, and NDVI index have weak effects on habitat quality, while road network density and slope aspect have no significant effect on habitat quality. The results of this study provide a basis for the improvement of habitat quality, ecosystem protection and restoration, land resource management, and related policies in the HWS area of the MRP. They also provide references for the research and practice of the habitat quality effects of land use transition in other regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Meijing Chen & Zhongke Bai & Qingri Wang & Zeyu Shi, 2021. "Habitat Quality Effect and Driving Mechanism of Land Use Transitions: A Case Study of Henan Water Source Area of the Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-20, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:10:y:2021:i:8:p:796-:d:604125
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Guoyi Cui & Yan Zhang & Feihang Shi & Wenxia Jia & Bohua Pan & Changkun Han & Zhengze Liu & Min Li & Haohao Zhou, 2022. "Study of Spatiotemporal Changes and Driving Factors of Habitat Quality: A Case Study of the Agro-Pastoral Ecotone in Northern Shaanxi, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-23, April.
    4. Zipeng Chen & Yongqiang Liu & Shuangshuang Tu, 2022. "Comprehensive Eco-Environmental Effects Caused by Land Use Transition from the Perspective of Production–Living–Ecological Spaces in a Typical Region: A Case Study of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Reg," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-22, November.
    5. Fangjie Pan & Nannan Shu & Qing Wan & Qi Huang, 2023. "Land Use Function Transition and Associated Ecosystem Service Value Effects Based on Production–Living–Ecological Space: A Case Study in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-19, January.
    6. Rongyao Wang & Junsan Zhao & Guoping Chen & Yilin Lin & Anran Yang & Jiaqi Cheng, 2022. "Coupling PLUS–InVEST Model for Ecosystem Service Research in Yunnan Province, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-19, December.
    7. Thi Thu Vu & Yuan Shen & Hung-Yu Lai, 2022. "Strategies to Mitigate the Deteriorating Habitat Quality in Dong Trieu District, Vietnam," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-17, February.
    8. Zhao Wang & Tao Li & Shan Yang & Daili Zhong, 2022. "Spatio-Temporal Dynamic and Structural Characteristics of Land Use/Cover Change Based on a Complex Network: A Case Study of the Middle Reaches of Yangtze River Urban Agglomeration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-15, June.
    9. Shirui Zhao & Zemeng Fan & Xing Gao, 2022. "Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Land Cover and Their Driving Forces in the Yellow River Basin since 1990," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-14, September.
    10. Yiming Wei & Hongwei Wang & Mengqi Xue & Yucong Yin & Tiantian Qian & Fangrui Yu, 2022. "Spatial and Temporal Evolution of Land Use and the Response of Habitat Quality in Wusu, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-21, December.
    11. Peng Cheng & Yiyu Qin & Siyang Zhu & Xuesong Kong, 2022. "Ecological Disturbance of Rural Settlement Expansion: Evidence from Nantong, Eastern China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-16, October.

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