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Effect of Different Landscapes on Heat Load to Buildings

Author

Listed:
  • Ahmed Kanaan

    (Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, NMSU, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA)

  • Bernd Leinauer

    (Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, NMSU, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA)

  • Matteo Serena

    (Department of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, USA)

  • Elena Sevostianova

    (Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, NMSU, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA)

  • Burl Donaldson

    (Energy Analyst, LLC, Albuquerque, NM 87108, USA)

  • Igor Sevostianov

    (Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, NMSU, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA)

Abstract

Strategies to conserve water have been implemented by many municipalities in the US Southwest to minimize quantities of water used for irrigating urban landscapes. Some of them encourage and even enforce homeowners to remove the turfgrass to reduce the irrigation water demands. This strategy not only ignores the numerous benefits derived from the turfgrasses but also fails to recognize the energy savings for the buildings surrounded by green landscapes. Quantitative analysis of the effect and importance of different types of landscapes on urban heat load and the subsequent energy consumption inside those buildings is of great practical need. Field experiments were conducted at New Mexico State University to assess the effect of different landscapes on heat transfer and ambient air and surface temperatures from June 2017 to October 2018. Two standard wood frame walls covered with stucco and surrounded by either Kentucky bluegrass or by hardscape were set up and equipped with sensors, measuring wall and air temperature, relative humidity, wind speed and the solar and far infrared radiation balance. Our results show that overall heat load from the xeric landscape is noticeably higher than the one from the grass landscape. Based on these data, we assessed the potential for energy savings by utilizing turfgrass landscaping.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmed Kanaan & Bernd Leinauer & Matteo Serena & Elena Sevostianova & Burl Donaldson & Igor Sevostianov, 2021. "Effect of Different Landscapes on Heat Load to Buildings," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-13, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:10:y:2021:i:7:p:733-:d:593098
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhao, Dong-Xue & He, Bao-Jie & Johnson, Christine & Mou, Ben, 2015. "Social problems of green buildings: From the humanistic needs to social acceptance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1594-1609.
    2. He, Bao-jie & Ye, Miao & Yang, Li & Fu, Xiang-Ping & Mou, Ben & Griffy-Brown, Charla, 2014. "The combination of digital technology and architectural design to develop a process for enhancing energy-saving: The case of Maanshan China," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 77-87.
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    Cited by:

    1. Patricio Pacheco & Eduardo Mera & Voltaire Fuentes, 2023. "Intensive Urbanization, Urban Meteorology and Air Pollutants: Effects on the Temperature of a City in a Basin Geography," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-20, February.

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