IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jjrfmx/v16y2023i12p499-d1292999.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Nexus between Corporate Performance and State Ownership in Vietnam: Evidence of State Ownership’s Inverted U-Shape and Provincial Business Environment Influences

Author

Listed:
  • Tran Thai Ha Nguyen

    (Faculty of Finance and Banking, Van Lang University, Ho Chi Minh City 70000, Vietnam)

  • Susilo Nur Aji Cokro Darsono

    (Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta 55183, Indonesia)

  • Gia Quyen Phan

    (Department of Economics and Law, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City 70000, Vietnam)

  • Thi Hong Van Pham

    (Faculty of Finance and Banking, Van Lang University, Ho Chi Minh City 70000, Vietnam)

  • Huyen Bach Thi

    (Department of Accounting, Thai Nguyen University of Economics and Business Administration, Thainguyen 25000, Vietnam)

  • Sobar M. Johari

    (Department of Sharia Economics, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta 55183, Indonesia)

Abstract

The level of state ownership in corporations is still a controversial topic because of its duality: on the one hand, it brings resource advantages, and on the other hand, it causes agency problems. Thus, our study aims to investigate the relationship between state ownership and corporate performance within the Vietnamese context, unraveling the impacts of state ownership’s non-linear and provincial business environment. Analyzing financial data spanning over a decade from 359 listed corporations on the Vietnamese stock markets (2010–2021), our empirical findings derived through the General Method of Moments (GMM) reveal that state ownership emerges as a potent “strategic asset” with a positive influence on corporate performance. However, a critical point is identified when state ownership surpasses the threshold of 32 percent and a decline in corporate performance ensues—a confirmation of an inverted U-shaped impact. These results substantiate the necessity of the equitization process and underscore the imperative of judiciously managing state ownership in Vietnam. Notably, our study unveils a more critical dimension: the enhanced provincial business environment bolsters corporate performance and amplifies the positive impact of state ownership. Thus, a strategic dual approach is suggested to improve corporate performance: improving the business environment and recalibrating the percentage of state shareholders. Our study serves as empirical evidence, referencing Vietnam and other transitional economies, toward mannerly policy decision-making related to state ownership and the business environment to boost corporate performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Tran Thai Ha Nguyen & Susilo Nur Aji Cokro Darsono & Gia Quyen Phan & Thi Hong Van Pham & Huyen Bach Thi & Sobar M. Johari, 2023. "The Nexus between Corporate Performance and State Ownership in Vietnam: Evidence of State Ownership’s Inverted U-Shape and Provincial Business Environment Influences," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-17, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jjrfmx:v:16:y:2023:i:12:p:499-:d:1292999
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1911-8074/16/12/499/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1911-8074/16/12/499/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dinh Thanh, Su & Hart, Neil & Canh, Nguyen Phuc, 2020. "Public spending, public governance and economic growth at the Vietnamese provincial level: A disaggregate analysis," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 44(4).
    2. Eva Liljeblom & Benjamin Maury & Alexander Hörhammer, 2019. "Complex state ownership, competition, and firm performance – Russian evidence," International Journal of Emerging Markets, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 15(2), pages 189-221, August.
    3. Goodell, John & Li, Mingsheng & Liu, Desheng, 2021. "Price informativeness and state-owned enterprises: Considering their heterogeneity," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    4. Yigang Pan & Lefa Teng & Atipol Bhanich Supapol & Xiongwen Lu & Dan Huang & Zhennan Wang, 2014. "Firms’ FDI ownership: The influence of government ownership and legislative connections," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 45(8), pages 1029-1043, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhu, Zhaobo & Ding, Wenjie & Jin, Yi & Shen, Dehua, 2023. "Dissecting the idiosyncratic volatility puzzle: A fundamental analysis approach," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    2. Li, Wen Helena & Guo, Bin & De Sisto, Marco, 2021. "Untangling the commonalities and differences between domestic cross-regional experience and international experience in shaping speed of internationalization," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 27(2).
    3. Xiao, Shufeng & Yu, Tianjiao, 2024. "Underperformance duration and R&D internationalization: Institutional contingencies in an emerging economy," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(4).
    4. Jing Li & Klaus E Meyer & Hua Zhang & Yuan Ding, 2018. "Diplomatic and corporate networks: Bridges to foreign locations," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 49(6), pages 659-683, August.
    5. Huq, Tahsin Imtiazul & Hassan, M.Kabir & Houston, Reza, 2022. "The effects of firm political contributions on earmarks and subsequent firm performance," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    6. Hammed Oluwaseyi Musibau & Maria Belen Yanotti & Joaquin Vespignani & Rabindra Nepal, 2024. "Environmental Performance and Economic Growth in the West African Economies," CAMA Working Papers 2024-75, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University.
    7. Su, Cong & Kong, Lingshuang & Ciabuschi, Francesco & Holm, Ulf, 2020. "Demand and willingness for knowledge transfer in springboard subsidiaries of Chinese multinationals," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 297-309.
    8. Daniel M. Shapiro & Carlos Vecino & Jing Li, 2018. "Exploring China’s state-led FDI model: Evidence from the extractive sectors in Latin America," Asia Pacific Journal of Management, Springer, vol. 35(1), pages 11-37, March.
    9. Manh‐Tien Bui & Thai‐Ha Le & Donghyun Park, 2023. "Impacts of fiscal decentralization on local development in Vietnam: A disaggregated analysis," Economics of Transition and Institutional Change, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(1), pages 3-31, January.
    10. Li, Jing & Xia, Jun & Shapiro, Daniel & Lin, Zhouyu, 2018. "Institutional compatibility and the internationalization of Chinese SOEs: The moderating role of home subnational institutions," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 53(5), pages 641-652.
    11. Wang, Yichen & Hu, Jun & Chen, Jia, 2023. "Does Fintech facilitate cross-border M&As? Evidence from Chinese A-share listed firms," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    12. Li, Weiping & Li, Tingyu & Jiang, Dequan & Zhang, Xuezhi, 2024. "Bridging the information gap: How digitalization shapes stock price informativeness," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    13. Huang, Shi-Zheng, 2022. "Do green financing and industrial structure matter for green economic recovery? Fresh empirical insights from Vietnam," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 61-73.
    14. Sharma, Piyush & Cheng, Louis T.W. & Leung, T.Y., 2020. "Impact of political connections on Chinese export firms' performance – Lessons for other emerging markets," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 24-34.
    15. Kari Liuhto, 2018. "A Lesson from two Failed Foreign Investments: the Foreign (Ad)Venture of two Finnish State-Owned Enterprises," Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law, Center for Crisis Society Studies, vol. 11(1).
    16. Ma, Pengcheng & Li, Chenyi & Jiang, Yiyou, 2024. "Remote hand: Cross-regional SASAC holdings and corporate investment efficiency: Evidence from China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 67(PB).
    17. Wei, Ziyi & Nguyen, Quyen T.K., 2017. "Subsidiary strategy of emerging market multinationals: A home country institutional perspective," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 26(5), pages 1009-1021.
    18. Fernanda Arreola & Rodrigo Bandeira-de-Mello, 2018. "The Differential Effects of Minority State Ownership Types on the Internationalization of Emerging Market Multinationals from Democratic States," Management International Review, Springer, vol. 58(5), pages 845-869, October.
    19. da Silva, Fernando Moreira & Ferreira, Manuel Portugal & Serra, Fernando Ribeiro & Pinto, Cláudia Frias, 2019. "Government attenuation of institutional inefficiencies in capital markets: influence on the financial performance of Brazilian electricity distribution companies," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1-1.
    20. Deng, Ziliang & Yan, Jiayan & van Essen, Marc, 2018. "Heterogeneity of political connections and outward foreign direct investment," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 27(4), pages 893-903.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jjrfmx:v:16:y:2023:i:12:p:499-:d:1292999. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.