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Natural Resources and Civil Conflict: The Role of Military Expenditures

Author

Listed:
  • Rabah Arezki

    (Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, 79 John F. Kennedy St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA)

  • Markus Brueckner

    (Research School of Economics, Australian National University, LF Crisp Building 26A, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia)

Abstract

Military expenditures significantly affect the relationship between the risk of civil conflict outbreak and natural resources. We show that a significant positive effect of natural resource rents on the risk of civil conflict outbreak is limited to countries with low military expenditures. In countries with high military expenditures, there is no significant effect of natural resource rents on civil conflict onset. An important message is thus that a conflict resource curse is absent in countries with sufficiently large military expenditures.

Suggested Citation

  • Rabah Arezki & Markus Brueckner, 2021. "Natural Resources and Civil Conflict: The Role of Military Expenditures," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-26, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jjrfmx:v:14:y:2021:i:12:p:575-:d:692907
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Limi Kouotou, Hibrahim & Atangana Ondoa, Henri, 2023. "Africa's natural resource curse: Does the arrival of new heads of state break the spell?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).

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