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Public Water Supply and Sanitation Authorities for Strategic Sustainable Domestic Water Management. A Case of Iringa Region In Tanzania

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  • Mesia Lufingo

    (Department of Water and Environmental Science and Engineering, Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, Arusha P.O. Box 447, Tanzania
    Iringa Water Quality Laboratory, Department of Water Quality Services, Ministry of Water, Iringa P.O. Box 570, Tanzania)

Abstract

Water supply is a mandatory service for the majority from respective legal public water utilities, and its sustainability reflects implementations of best management strategies at a local level. The objectives of this study were (i) to assess current approaches used in water quality and quantity management and (ii) propose a sustainable domestic water management strategy. This was achieved through secondary water data trends, on-site water quality assessments, visits of water supply and sanitation authorities, and assessment of their performances. It was observed that water supplied in rural-based authorities was quite different from that supplied in an urban setting as far as quality and quantity are concerned; urban-based supplies are more affordable to users than rural ones. A new strategy on water management is presented for sustainable water supply; it is based on controlling groundwater abstractions and preference of surface water in public water supplies. Rural water supply management must learn several practices realized in urban supplies for the betterment of services for the majority of the users.

Suggested Citation

  • Mesia Lufingo, 2019. "Public Water Supply and Sanitation Authorities for Strategic Sustainable Domestic Water Management. A Case of Iringa Region In Tanzania," J, MDPI, vol. 2(4), pages 1-18, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jjopen:v:2:y:2019:i:4:p:29-466:d:277820
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Harold Mooney & Angela Cropper & Walter Reid, 2005. "Confronting the human dilemma," Nature, Nature, vol. 434(7033), pages 561-562, March.
    3. Theresa Jedd, 2018. "Management of Transboundary Water Resources under Scarcity," Global Environmental Politics, MIT Press, vol. 18(1), pages 148-150, February.
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    1. Sigrid Kusch-Brandt & Mohammad A. T. Alsheyab, 2021. "Wastewater Refinery: Producing Multiple Valuable Outputs from Wastewater," J, MDPI, vol. 4(1), pages 1-11, February.

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