IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v7y2010i5p2136-2160d8197.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Gender Differences in Public and Private Drinking Contexts: A Multi-Level GENACIS Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Jason C. Bond

    (Alcohol Research Group, 6475 Christie Avenue, Suite 400, Emeryville, CA 94608, USA)

  • Sarah C.M. Roberts

    (Alcohol Research Group, 6475 Christie Avenue, Suite 400, Emeryville, CA 94608, USA
    NIAAA Training Program, School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94709, USA)

  • Thomas K. Greenfield

    (Alcohol Research Group, 6475 Christie Avenue, Suite 400, Emeryville, CA 94608, USA
    Clinical Services Research Training Program, Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, 401 Parnassus Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA)

  • Rachael Korcha

    (Alcohol Research Group, 6475 Christie Avenue, Suite 400, Emeryville, CA 94608, USA)

  • Yu Ye

    (Alcohol Research Group, 6475 Christie Avenue, Suite 400, Emeryville, CA 94608, USA)

  • Madhabika B. Nayak

    (Alcohol Research Group, 6475 Christie Avenue, Suite 400, Emeryville, CA 94608, USA)

Abstract

This multi-national study hypothesized that higher levels of country-level gender equality would predict smaller differences in the frequency of women’s compared to men’s drinking in public (like bars and restaurants) settings and possibly private (home or party) settings. GENACIS project survey data with drinking contexts included 22 countries in Europe (8); the Americas (7); Asia (3); Australasia (2), and Africa (2), analyzed using hierarchical linear models (individuals nested within country). Age, gender and marital status were individual predictors; country-level gender equality as well as equality in economic participation, education, and political participation, and reproductive autonomy and context of violence against women measures were country-level variables. In separate models, more reproductive autonomy, economic participation, and educational attainment and less violence against women predicted smaller differences in drinking in public settings. Once controlling for country-level economic status, only equality in economic participation predicted the size of the gender difference. Most country-level variables did not explain the gender difference in frequency of drinking in private settings. Where gender equality predicted this difference, the direction of the findings was opposite from the direction in public settings, with more equality predicting a larger gender difference, although this relationship was no longer significant after controlling for country-level economic status. Findings suggest that country-level gender equality may influence gender differences in drinking. However, the effects of gender equality on drinking may depend on the specific alcohol measure, in this case drinking context, as well as on the aspect of gender equality considered. Similar studies that use only global measures of gender equality may miss key relationships. We consider potential implications for alcohol related consequences, policy and public health.

Suggested Citation

  • Jason C. Bond & Sarah C.M. Roberts & Thomas K. Greenfield & Rachael Korcha & Yu Ye & Madhabika B. Nayak, 2010. "Gender Differences in Public and Private Drinking Contexts: A Multi-Level GENACIS Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 7(5), pages 1-25, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:7:y:2010:i:5:p:2136-2160:d:8197
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/7/5/2136/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/7/5/2136/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kuntsche, Sandra & Knibbe, Ronald A. & Gmel, Gerhard, 2009. "Social roles and alcohol consumption: A study of 10 industrialised countries," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 68(7), pages 1263-1270, April.
    2. Demers, Andrée & Kairouz, Sylvia & Adlaf, Edward & Gliksman, Louis & Newton-Taylor, Brenda & Marchand, Alain, 2002. "Multilevel analysis of situational drinking among Canadian undergraduates," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 55(3), pages 415-424, August.
    3. Schaap, Maartje M. & Kunst, Anton E. & Leinsalu, Mall & Regidor, Enrique & Espelt, Albert & Ekholm, Ola & Helmert, Uwe & Klumbiene, Jurate & Mackenbach, Johan P., 2009. "Female ever-smoking, education, emancipation and economic development in 19 European countries," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 68(7), pages 1271-1278, April.
    4. Backhans, Mona C. & Lundberg, Michael & Månsdotter, Anna, 2007. "Does increased gender equality lead to a convergence of health outcomes for men and women? A study of Swedish municipalities," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 64(9), pages 1892-1903, May.
    5. Koenig, M.A. & Stephenson, R. & Ahmed, S. & Jejeebhoy, S.J. & Campbell, J., 2006. "Individual and contextual determinants of domestic violence in North India," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 96(1), pages 132-138.
    6. Suggs, David N., 2001. ""These young chaps think they are just men, too": redistributing masculinity in Kgatleng bars," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 53(2), pages 241-250, July.
    7. Morojele, Neo K. & Kachieng'a, Millicent A. & Mokoko, Evodia & Nkoko, Matsobane A. & Parry, Charles D.H. & Nkowane, Annette M. & Moshia, Kgaogelo M. & Saxena, Shekhar, 2006. "Alcohol use and sexual behaviour among risky drinkers and bar and shebeen patrons in Gauteng province, South Africa," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 62(1), pages 217-227, January.
    8. Pallitto, Christina C. & O'Campo, Patricia, 2005. "Community level effects of gender inequality on intimate partner violence and unintended pregnancy in Colombia: testing the feminist perspective," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 60(10), pages 2205-2216, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Vivian Lyall & Lindsay Wolfson & Natasha Reid & Nancy Poole & Karen M. Moritz & Sonya Egert & Annette J. Browne & Deborah A. Askew, 2021. "“The Problem Is that We Hear a Bit of Everything…”: A Qualitative Systematic Review of Factors Associated with Alcohol Use, Reduction, and Abstinence in Pregnancy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-24, March.
    2. Katherine J. Karriker-Jaffe & Christina C. Tam & Won Kim Cook & Thomas K. Greenfield & Sarah C.M. Roberts, 2019. "Gender Equality, Drinking Cultures and Second-Hand Harms from Alcohol in the 50 US States," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-16, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Paradis, Catherine, 2011. "Parenthood, drinking locations and heavy drinking," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 72(8), pages 1258-1265, April.
    2. Daniel Ştefan Armeanu & Georgeta Vintilă & Ştefan Cristian Gherghina, 2017. "Empirical Study towards the Drivers of Sustainable Economic Growth in EU-28 Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-22, December.
    3. Abdurrahman Keskin, 2023. "Determinants of Intimate Partner Sexual Violence Against Women in Turkiye According to Socioeconomic and Sociodemographic Factors," Istanbul Journal of Economics-Istanbul Iktisat Dergisi, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 73(73-1), pages 587-613, June.
    4. Pandey, Shanta, 2017. "Persistent nature of child marriage among women even when it is illegal: The case of Nepal," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 242-247.
    5. Nobles, Jenna & Brown, Ryan & Catalano, Ralph, 2010. "National independence, women's political participation, and life expectancy in Norway," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 70(9), pages 1350-1357, May.
    6. Chun, JongSerl, 2015. "Determinants of tobacco use among Korean female adolescents: Longitudinal test of the theory of triadic influence," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 83-87.
    7. Go, Vivian F. & Srikrishnan, Aylur K. & Salter, Megan L. & Mehta, Shruti & Johnson, Sethulakshmi C. & Sivaram, Sudha & Davis, Wendy & Solomon, Suniti & Celentano, David D., 2010. "Factors associated with the perpetration of sexual violence among wine-shop patrons in Chennai, India," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 71(7), pages 1277-1284, October.
    8. Hatcher, Abigail M. & Gibbs, Andrew & McBride, Ruari-Santiago & Rebombo, Dumisani & Khumalo, Mzwakhe & Christofides, Nicola J., 2022. "Gendered syndemic of intimate partner violence, alcohol misuse, and HIV risk among peri-urban, heterosexual men in South Africa," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    9. Martin Gaechter & Peter Schwazer & Engelbert Theurl, 2012. "Stronger Sex but Earlier Death: A Multi-level Socioeconomic Analysis of Gender Differences in Mortality in Austria," DANUBE: Law and Economics Review, European Association Comenius - EACO, issue 1, pages 1-23, March.
    10. Javier Alvarez-Galvez, 2018. "Multidimensionality of Health Inequalities: A Cross-Country Identification of Health Clusters through Multivariate Classification Techniques," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-12, September.
    11. Wong, William Chi Wai & Chen, Wei Qing & Goggins, William B. & Tang, Catherine S. & Leung, Phil W., 2009. "Individual, familial and community determinants of child physical abuse among high-school students in China," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 68(10), pages 1819-1825, May.
    12. Oludele Akinloye Akinboade & Mandisa Putuma Mokwena, 2010. "The problem and awareness of liquor abuse in South Africa," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 37(1), pages 54-74, January.
    13. Watt, Melissa H. & Aunon, Frances M. & Skinner, Donald & Sikkema, Kathleen J. & Kalichman, Seth C. & Pieterse, Desiree, 2012. "“Because he has bought for her, he wants to sleep with her”: Alcohol as a currency for sexual exchange in South African drinking venues," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 74(7), pages 1005-1012.
    14. Dahlin, Johanna & Härkönen, Juho, 2013. "Cross-national differences in the gender gap in subjective health in Europe: Does country-level gender equality matter?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 24-28.
    15. Pakrashi, Debayan & Saha, Sarani, 2020. "Intergenerational consequences of maternal domestic violence: Effect on nutritional status of children," GLO Discussion Paper Series 551, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    16. Cassandra Carels & Maria Florence & Sabirah Adams & Deborah Louise Sinclair & Shazly Savahl, 2022. "Youths’ Perceptions Of The Relation Between Alcohol Consumption And Risky Sexual Behaviour in the Western Cape, South Africa: A Qualitative Study," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 15(4), pages 1269-1293, August.
    17. Ruchira Tabassum Naved & Mahfuz Al Mamun & Kausar Parvin & Samantha Willan & Andrew Gibbs & Marat Yu & Rachel Jewkes, 2018. "Magnitude and correlates of intimate partner violence against female garment workers from selected factories in Bangladesh," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(11), pages 1-22, November.
    18. Marisa Bucheli & Máximo Rossi, 2016. "Attitudes towards Intimate Partner Violence against Women in Latin America," Documentos de Trabajo (working papers) 0116, Department of Economics - dECON.
    19. Amare, Mulubrhan & Arndt, Channing & Guo, Zhe & Seymour, Greg, 2024. "Variation in women’s attitudes toward intimate partner violence across the rural–urban continuum in Ethiopia," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    20. Pham Bich Diep & Frans E. S. Tan & Ronald A. Knibbe & Nanne De Vries, 2016. "A Multilevel Study of Students in Vietnam: Drinking Motives and Drinking Context as Predictors of Alcohol Consumption," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-13, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:7:y:2010:i:5:p:2136-2160:d:8197. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.