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Cultural Insiders and Graphic Stories to Promote Research Readiness Among the South Asian Community: A Focus on Purpose, Protection, and Participation

Author

Listed:
  • Yatra N. Patel

    (Cancer Research Scholars Program, The University of Cincinnati Cancer Center, Cincinnati, OH 45267, USA
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Riya J. Patel

    (Cancer Research Scholars Program, The University of Cincinnati Cancer Center, Cincinnati, OH 45267, USA
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Lauren Bates

    (Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA
    Survivor Journeys, Longmeadow, MA 01116, USA)

  • Susan Gertz

    (Center for Chemistry Education, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056, USA)

  • Susan Hershberger

    (Center for Chemistry Education, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056, USA)

  • Melinda Butsch Kovacic

    (Cancer Research Scholars Program, The University of Cincinnati Cancer Center, Cincinnati, OH 45267, USA
    Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA
    Department of Rehabilitation, Exercise, and Nutrition Sciences, the College of Allied Health Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45267, USA
    Office of Community Outreach and Engagement, The University of Cincinnati Cancer Center, Cincinnati, OH 45219, USA)

Abstract

South Asians living in the United States are frequently underrepresented in health research. Their lack of participation limits the generalizability of research to them and keeps them from receiving the high-quality care and innovation that some studies may offer. “Research Ready” is a five-panel, community co-created graphic-style story that encourages discussion around the purpose of research, safety/protection while participating, and why diverse participation—including South Asians—improves study results and leads to more effective interventions/treatments. This study leveraged trained young adult “cultural insiders” to invite attendees of a Midwestern South Asian Cultural Festival to read the story aloud together as the characters in English or Hindi and used a decision guide to invite discussion. Post-discussion surveys ( N = 104) were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Participants spanned from 10 to 79 years, with 42% < 18 years and more females (61%). Only 18.3% indicated having prior research participation. Adults 40+ years (60%) requested the story/discussion in Hindi, compared to 2.3% of adolescents and 6.7% of younger adults. After the discussion, participants indicated their willingness to consider participation, with most being open to participating in surveys/interviews (95.2%); only 52.9% would consider studies requiring the taking of medicines. Adolescents, females, and adults with higher education were more willing to participate in medication studies. Nearly all (97.1%) said they would feel safe participating in research, and 88.5% shared that the discussion would help them better decide about future participation. In conclusion, “Research Ready” discussions shared by cultural insiders effectively encourage South Asians to consider future research participation.

Suggested Citation

  • Yatra N. Patel & Riya J. Patel & Lauren Bates & Susan Gertz & Susan Hershberger & Melinda Butsch Kovacic, 2024. "Cultural Insiders and Graphic Stories to Promote Research Readiness Among the South Asian Community: A Focus on Purpose, Protection, and Participation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(10), pages 1-14, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:21:y:2024:i:10:p:1387-:d:1502516
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marisa Torres-Ruiz & Kaitlynn Robinson-Ector & Dionna Attinson & Jamie Trotter & Ayodola Anise & Steven Clauser, 2018. "A Portfolio Analysis of Culturally Tailored Trials to Address Health and Healthcare Disparities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-14, August.
    2. Herrera, A.P. & Snipes, S.A. & King, D.W. & Torres-Vigil, I. & Goldberg, D.S. & Wenberg, A.D., 2010. "Disparate inclusion of older adults in clinical trials: priorities and opportunities for policy and practice change," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 100(S1), pages 105-112.
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