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The Moderating Role of Self-Care Behaviors in Personal Care Aides of Older Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic

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  • M. Graça Pereira

    (Psychology Research Centre, School of Psychology, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal)

  • Ana Filipa Gonçalves

    (School of Psychology, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal)

  • Laura Brito

    (School of Psychology, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal)

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought new challenges and work changes for formal caregivers such as personal care aides with an impact on their quality of life (QoL). This cross-sectional study aims to analyze the relationships and contribution of sociodemographic and psychological variables towards QoL including the moderating role of self-care. This study included 127 formal caregivers from Portugal who were assessed on depression, anxiety and stress (DASS-21); professional self-care (SCAP); quality of life (SF-12); COVID-19 traumatic stress (COVID-19TSC) and preventive COVID-19 infection behaviors (PCOVID-19 IBS). Professional self-care was positively associated with QoL and also moderated the relationship between distress and QoL ( p < 0.001). According to results, nursing homes should provide formal caregivers, such as personal care aides, with the professional support they need in order to promote their QoL and prevent burnout.

Suggested Citation

  • M. Graça Pereira & Ana Filipa Gonçalves & Laura Brito, 2023. "The Moderating Role of Self-Care Behaviors in Personal Care Aides of Older Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-13, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:6:p:5177-:d:1098006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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