IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v20y2023i5p4118-d1080189.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Burnout, Depression, and Job Stress Factors in Healthcare Workers of a Romanian COVID-19 Dedicated Hospital, after Two Pandemic Years

Author

Listed:
  • Violeta Briciu

    (Department of Infectious Diseases, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400348 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
    The Clinical Hospital of Infectious Diseases, 400348 Cluj-Napoca, Romania)

  • Daniel-Corneliu Leucuta

    (Department of Medical Informatics and Biostatistics, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400349 Cluj-Napoca, Romania)

  • Gyöngyvér Erika Tőkés

    (Department of Applied Social Sciences, Faculty of Technical and Human Sciences from Târgu Mureş, Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania, 540485 Targu Mures, Romania)

  • Doina Colcear

    (The Clinical Hospital of Infectious Diseases, 400348 Cluj-Napoca, Romania)

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic put unprecedented pressure on all areas of activity, especially healthcare workers. Understanding the psychological response to the pandemic in healthcare workers is an important challenge. This study aims to investigate burnout, depression, and job stress factors in the medical personnel of a COVID-19-dedicated hospital, two years after the beginning of the pandemic. The survey was performed between the fifth and sixth pandemic waves in Romania. Employees of the Clinical Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Cluj-Napoca, completed an online survey using four tools: Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI), the Karasek Job factors questionnaire, and the Patient Health Questionnaire–9 (PHQ-9). A total of 114 employees completed the questionnaire (10.83% of total employees). The results showed 100% prevalence of Maslach burnout (56.1% moderate and severe burnout) and 63.1% prevalence of depression. The infectious disease resident doctors had the highest prevalence of burnout scores, depression, and perceived Karasek job demands. The 22- to 30-year-old age group and the group with fewer than ten years of professional experience had a significantly higher prevalence of burnout and depression than older employees or employees with more professional experience. The COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a high impact on the mental health of healthcare workers.

Suggested Citation

  • Violeta Briciu & Daniel-Corneliu Leucuta & Gyöngyvér Erika Tőkés & Doina Colcear, 2023. "Burnout, Depression, and Job Stress Factors in Healthcare Workers of a Romanian COVID-19 Dedicated Hospital, after Two Pandemic Years," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-18, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:5:p:4118-:d:1080189
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/5/4118/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/5/4118/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Luca A Morgantini & Ushasi Naha & Heng Wang & Simone Francavilla & Ömer Acar & Jose M Flores & Simone Crivellaro & Daniel Moreira & Michael Abern & Martin Eklund & Hari T Vigneswaran & Stevan M Weine, 2020. "Factors contributing to healthcare professional burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic: A rapid turnaround global survey," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(9), pages 1-11, September.
    2. Mateusz Babicki & Bogna Bogudzińska & Krzysztof Kowalski & Agnieszka Mastalerz-Migas, 2022. "Depression, Anxiety and Quality of Life among Online Responders in Poland: A Cross-Sectional Study Covering Four Waves of the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-16, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Nashit Chowdhury & Ankit Kainth & Atobrhan Godlu & Honey Abigail Farinas & Saif Sikdar & Tanvir C. Turin, 2022. "Mental Health and Well-Being Needs among Non-Health Essential Workers during Recent Epidemics and Pandemics," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-30, May.
    2. Diego De Leo & Maria Maddalena Martucci & Antonello Grossi & Francesca Siviero & Silvia Vicentini & Carolina Romascu & Arianna Mercurio & Martina Battaglia & Noemi Tribbia, 2021. "Caring for Caregivers: Italian Health Care Workers’ Needs during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-13, October.
    3. Melissa McDiarmid & Marian Condon & Joanna Gaitens, 2021. "The Healthcare Sector Employer’s Duty of Care: Implications for Worker Well-Being," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-12, June.
    4. Mario J. Valladares-Garrido & Luis Eduardo Zapata-Castro & Cinthia Karina Picón-Reategui & Ana Paula Mesta-Pintado & Ronald Alberto Picón-Reategui & Mariana Huaman-Garcia & César Johan Pereira-Victori, 2022. "Association between Working Time and Burnout Syndrome in Peruvian Military during the Second Epidemic Wave of COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-14, October.
    5. Tim Robbins & Ioannis Kyrou & Cain Clark & Kavi Sharma & Steven Laird & Lisa Berry & Nina Morgan & Kiran Patel & Sailesh Sankar & Harpal Randeva, 2021. "Healthcare Staff Perceptions Following Inoculation with the BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 Vaccine at University Hospitals Coventry & Warwickshire NHS Trust," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-11, September.
    6. Monia Vagni & Valeria Giostra & Tiziana Maiorano & Giuliano Santaniello & Daniela Pajardi, 2020. "Personal Accomplishment and Hardiness in Reducing Emergency Stress and Burnout among COVID-19 Emergency Workers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-18, October.
    7. Eleonora Gambaro & Carla Gramaglia & Debora Marangon & Danila Azzolina & Manuela Probo & Marco Rudoni & Patrizia Zeppegno, 2021. "The Mediating Role of Gender, Age, COVID-19 Symptoms and Changing of Mansion on the Mental Health of Healthcare Workers Operating in Italy during the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-18, December.
    8. Chang-Ho Jihn & Bokyoung Kim & Kue Sook Kim, 2021. "Predictors of Burnout in Hospital Health Workers during the COVID-19 Outbreak in South Korea," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-17, November.
    9. Greta Mazzetti & Chiara Consiglio & Ferdinando Paolo Santarpia & Laura Borgogni & Dina Guglielmi & Wilmar B. Schaufeli, 2022. "Italian Validation of the 12-Item Version of the Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT-12)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-16, July.
    10. Yong-Hsin Chen & Shu-Zon Lou & Ching-wen Yang & Hsiu-Mei Tang & Chiu-Hsiang Lee & Gwo-Ping Jong, 2022. "Effect of Marriage on Burnout among Healthcare Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-13, November.
    11. Oren Miron & Yael Wolff Sagy & Shlomit Yaron & Noga Ramot & Gil Lavie, 2022. "Trends in the Volume and Types of Primary Care Visits during the Two Years of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Israel," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-11, August.
    12. Anna Nyberg & Kristiina Rajaleid & Ingrid Demmelmaier, 2022. "The Work Environment during Coronavirus Epidemics and Pandemics: A Systematic Review of Studies Using Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed-Methods Designs," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-48, June.
    13. Xiuyu Chen & Longjun Jing & Huilin Wang & Jingyu Yang, 2022. "How Medical Staff Alleviates Job Burnout through Sports Involvement: The Mediating Roles of Health Anxiety and Self-Efficacy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-12, September.
    14. Sae Ochi & Michio Murakami & Toshihiko Hasegawa & Yoshinori Komagata, 2021. "Prevention and Control of COVID-19 in Imperfect Condition: Practical Guidelines for Nursing Homes by Japan Environment and Health Safety Organization (JEHSO)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-12, September.
    15. Gabriele Giorgi & Luigi Isaia Lecca & Federico Alessio & Georgia Libera Finstad & Giorgia Bondanini & Lucrezia Ginevra Lulli & Giulio Arcangeli & Nicola Mucci, 2020. "COVID-19-Related Mental Health Effects in the Workplace: A Narrative Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-22, October.
    16. Edlaine Faria de Moura Villela & Izadora Rodrigues da Cunha & Joseph Nelson Siewe Fodjo & Michael Obimpeh & Robert Colebunders & Stijn Van Hees, 2021. "Impact of COVID-19 on Healthcare Workers in Brazil between August and November 2020: A Cross-Sectional Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-12, June.
    17. Lucrezia Ginevra Lulli & Gabriele Giorgi & Caterina Pandolfi & Giulia Foti & Georgia Libera Finstad & Giulio Arcangeli & Nicola Mucci, 2021. "Identifying Psychosocial Risks and Protective Measures for Workers’ Mental Wellbeing at the Time of COVID-19: A Narrative Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-26, December.
    18. Sofia Pappa & Nikolaos Athanasiou & Nikolaos Sakkas & Stavros Patrinos & Elpitha Sakka & Zafeiria Barmparessou & Stamatoula Tsikrika & Andreas Adraktas & Athanasia Pataka & Ilias Migdalis & Sofia Gida, 2021. "From Recession to Depression? Prevalence and Correlates of Depression, Anxiety, Traumatic Stress and Burnout in Healthcare Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Greece: A Multi-Center, Cross-Section," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-16, March.
    19. Siw Tone Innstrand, 2022. "Burnout among Health Care Professionals during COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-13, September.
    20. Silvia Vicentini & Arianna Mercurio & Carolina Romascu & Martina Battaglia & Noemi Tribbia & Francesca Siviero & Antonello Grossi & Maria Maddalena Martucci & Diego De Leo, 2022. "Critical Issues of Working during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Italian Healthcare Workers’ Experience," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-11, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:5:p:4118-:d:1080189. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.