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Evaluating the Phytoremediation Potential of Eichhornia crassipes for the Removal of Cr and Li from Synthetic Polluted Water

Author

Listed:
  • Muhammad Umar Hayyat

    (Sustainable Development Study Centre, Government College University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan)

  • Rab Nawaz

    (Department of Environmental Sciences, The University of Lahore, Lahore 54000, Pakistan)

  • Ali Irfan

    (Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan)

  • Sami A. Al-Hussain

    (Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 13623, Saudi Arabia)

  • Mehlil Aziz

    (Sustainable Development Study Centre, Government College University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan)

  • Zafar Siddiq

    (Department of Botany, Government College University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan)

  • Sajjad Ahmad

    (Civil Engineering Department, Sahiwal Campus, COMSATS University Islamabad, Sahiwal 57000, Pakistan)

  • Magdi E. A. Zaki

    (Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 13623, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

Heavy metals like chromium (Cr) are hazardous pollutants for aquatic life in water bodies. Similarly, lithium (Li) is also an emerging contaminant in soil and water which later is taken up by plants. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the removal rate of Cr and Li by Eichhornia crassipes . The rate of the removal of Cr and Li by roots, stems, and leaves of E. crassipes were evaluated. The translocation factor (TF) and bioaccumulation factor (BAF) were also estimated. Roots of E. crassipes accumulated higher concentrations of Cr and Li as compared to the stems and leaves. BAF for Cr and Li showed that E. crassipes effectively accumulated the Cr and Li in the roots as compared to the stems and leaves. Statistical analysis showed that E. crassipes removed significant concentrations of Cr and Li ( p ≤ 0.05). Thus, this study recommends that Cr and Li can be effectively removed by E. crassipes . High concentrations of Cr and Li could also be removed by E. crassipes . This technology could be used for the cleanup of the environment because it is eco-friendly and cost-effective.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Umar Hayyat & Rab Nawaz & Ali Irfan & Sami A. Al-Hussain & Mehlil Aziz & Zafar Siddiq & Sajjad Ahmad & Magdi E. A. Zaki, 2023. "Evaluating the Phytoremediation Potential of Eichhornia crassipes for the Removal of Cr and Li from Synthetic Polluted Water," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-17, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:4:p:3512-:d:1071059
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hao, Han & Liu, Zongwei & Zhao, Fuquan & Geng, Yong & Sarkis, Joseph, 2017. "Material flow analysis of lithium in China," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 100-106.
    2. Marina Tumolo & Valeria Ancona & Domenico De Paola & Daniela Losacco & Claudia Campanale & Carmine Massarelli & Vito Felice Uricchio, 2020. "Chromium Pollution in European Water, Sources, Health Risk, and Remediation Strategies: An Overview," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-25, July.
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    1. Shahbaz Rasool & Iftikhar Ahmad & Aftab Jamal & Muhammad Farhan Saeed & Ali Zakir & Ghulam Abbas & Mahmoud F. Seleiman & Andrés Caballero-Calvo, 2023. "Evaluation of Phytoremediation Potential of an Aquatic Macrophyte ( Eichhornia crassipes ) in Wastewater Treatment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-16, July.

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