IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v20y2023i4p2972-d1061671.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Social Vulnerability of Brazilian Metropolitan Schools and Teachers’ Absence from Work Due to Vocal and Psychological Symptoms: A Multilevel Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Adriane Mesquita de Medeiros

    (Postgraduate Program in Speech-Language Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 30130-100, Brazil
    Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 30130-100, Brazil)

  • Mariana Fernandes Lobo

    (CINTESIS@RISE, MEDCIDS, Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal)

  • Marcel de Toledo Vieira

    (Department of Statistics and Graduate Program in Economics, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora 36036-900, Brazil)

  • Lia Duarte

    (Institute of Earth Sciences, FCUP Pole, Rua do Campo Alegre, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal
    Department of Geosciences, Environment and Spatial Planning, Faculty of Sciences of the University of Porto (FCUP), Rua do Campo Alegre, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal)

  • João Paulo Monteiro Carvalho

    (Department of Geosciences, Environment and Spatial Planning, Faculty of Sciences of the University of Porto (FCUP), Rua do Campo Alegre, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal)

  • Ana Cláudia Teodoro

    (Institute of Earth Sciences, FCUP Pole, Rua do Campo Alegre, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal
    Department of Geosciences, Environment and Spatial Planning, Faculty of Sciences of the University of Porto (FCUP), Rua do Campo Alegre, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal)

  • Rafael Moreira Claro

    (Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 30130-100, Brazil)

  • Nayara Ribeiro Gomes

    (Postgraduate Program in Speech-Language Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 30130-100, Brazil)

  • Alberto Freitas

    (CINTESIS@RISE, MEDCIDS, Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal)

Abstract

Teachers’ voices and psychological symptoms are the main reasons for absence from work. The objectives of this study were: (i) to spatially represent, through a webGIS, the standardized rates of teachers’ absences due to voice (outcome 1) and psychological symptoms (outcome 2) in each Brazilian Federative Unit (FU = 26 states plus Federal District) and (ii) to analyze the relationship between each national outcome rate and the Social Vulnerability Index (SVI) of the municipality where urban schools are located, adjusted for sex, age, and working conditions. This cross-sectional study comprised 4979 randomly sampled teachers working in basic education urban schools, of which 83.3% are women. The national absence rates were 17.25% for voice symptoms and 14.93% for psychological symptoms. The rates, SVI, and school locations in the 27 FUs are dynamically visualized in webGIS. The multilevel multivariate logistic regression model showed a positive association between voice outcome and high/very high SVI (OR = 1.05 [1.03; 1.07]), whereas psychological symptoms were negatively associated with high/very high SVI (OR = 0.86 [0.85 0.88]) and positively associated with intermediate SVI (OR = 1.15 [1.13; 1.16]), in contrast with low/very low SVI. Being a woman (voice: OR = 1.36 [1.35; 1.38]; psychological: 1.22 [1.21; 1.24]) and working in schools with various precarious conditions (17 variables) increased the odds of being absent due to voice and psychological symptoms. The results confirm the need for investments to improve working conditions in schools.

Suggested Citation

  • Adriane Mesquita de Medeiros & Mariana Fernandes Lobo & Marcel de Toledo Vieira & Lia Duarte & João Paulo Monteiro Carvalho & Ana Cláudia Teodoro & Rafael Moreira Claro & Nayara Ribeiro Gomes & Albert, 2023. "Social Vulnerability of Brazilian Metropolitan Schools and Teachers’ Absence from Work Due to Vocal and Psychological Symptoms: A Multilevel Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-15, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:4:p:2972-:d:1061671
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/4/2972/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/4/2972/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. María José Suárez & Cristina Muñiz, 2018. "Unobserved heterogeneity in work absence," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 19(8), pages 1137-1148, November.
    2. Juan Merlo & Philippe Wagner & Nermin Ghith & George Leckie, 2016. "An Original Stepwise Multilevel Logistic Regression Analysis of Discriminatory Accuracy: The Case of Neighbourhoods and Health," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(4), pages 1-31, April.
    3. Natalia P. Montoya & Lia C. O. B. Glaz & Lucas A. Pereira & Irineu Loturco, 2021. "Prevalence of Burnout Syndrome for Public Schoolteachers in the Brazilian Context: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-11, February.
    4. Nazeem Muhajarine & Daphne McRae & Mohsen Soltanifar, 2019. "Aboriginal Status and Neighborhood Income Inequality Moderate the Relationship between School Absenteeism and Early Childhood Development," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-15, April.
    5. Mark L. Bryan & Andrew M. Bryce & Jennifer Roberts, 2021. "The effect of mental and physical health problems on sickness absence," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 22(9), pages 1519-1533, December.
    6. Mariana Oliveira & André Padrão & André Ramalho & Mariana Lobo & Ana Cláudia Teodoro & Hernâni Gonçalves & Alberto Freitas, 2020. "Geospatial Analysis of Environmental Atmospheric Risk Factors in Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-25, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Bolte, Gabriele, 2018. "Epidemiologische Methoden und Erkenntnisse als eine Grundlage für Stadtplanung und gesundheitsfördernde Stadtentwicklung," Forschungsberichte der ARL: Aufsätze, in: Baumgart, Sabine & Köckler, Heike & Ritzinger, Anne & Rüdiger, Andrea (ed.), Planung für gesundheitsfördernde Städte, volume 8, pages 118-134, ARL – Akademie für Raumentwicklung in der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft.
    2. Agata Wypych-Ślusarska & Karolina Krupa-Kotara & Ewa Niewiadomska, 2022. "Social Inequalities: Do They Matter in Asthma, Bronchitis, and Respiratory Symptoms in Children?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-13, November.
    3. Huhr, Scott & Wulczyn, Fred, 2022. "Do intensive in-home services prevent placement?: A case study of Youth Villages’ Intercept® program," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    4. Pia Kjær Kristensen & Raquel Perez-Vicente & George Leckie & Søren Paaske Johnsen & Juan Merlo, 2020. "Disentangling the contribution of hospitals and municipalities for understanding patient level differences in one-year mortality risk after hip-fracture: A cross-classified multilevel analysis in Swed," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(6), pages 1-14, June.
    5. Evans, Clare R. & Williams, David R. & Onnela, Jukka-Pekka & Subramanian, S.V., 2018. "A multilevel approach to modeling health inequalities at the intersection of multiple social identities," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 64-73.
    6. Wulczyn, Fred, 2020. "Race/ethnicity and running away from foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    7. Hao Wang & Chan Shen & Michael Barbaro & Amy F. Ho & Mona Pathak & Cita Dunn & Usha Sambamoorthi, 2023. "A Multi-Level Analysis of Individual and Neighborhood Factors Associated with Patient Portal Use among Adult Emergency Department Patients with Multimorbidity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-14, January.
    8. Gunadi, Christian, 2023. "The Unintended Consequence of Stringent Immigration Enforcement on Staffing in Nursing Homes: Evidence from Secure Communities," GLO Discussion Paper Series 1286, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    9. Betregiorgis Zegeye & Ziad El-Khatib & Edward Kwabena Ameyaw & Abdul-Aziz Seidu & Bright Opoku Ahinkorah & Mpho Keetile & Sanni Yaya, 2021. "Breaking Barriers to Healthcare Access: A Multilevel Analysis of Individual- and Community-Level Factors Affecting Women’s Access to Healthcare Services in Benin," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-15, January.
    10. Anna Persmark & Maria Wemrell & Sofia Zettermark & George Leckie & S V Subramanian & Juan Merlo, 2019. "Precision public health: Mapping socioeconomic disparities in opioid dispensations at Swedish pharmacies by Multilevel Analysis of Individual Heterogeneity and Discriminatory Accuracy (MAIHDA)," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(8), pages 1-21, August.
    11. Lobo, Mariana F & Azzone, Vanessa & Lopes, Fernando & Freitas, Alberto & Costa-Pereira, Altamiro & Normand, Sharon-Lise & Teixeira-Pinto, Armando, 2020. "Understanding the large heterogeneity in hospital readmissions and mortality for acute myocardial infarction," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 124(7), pages 684-694.
    12. Fungo, R & Zulu, R & Munthali, J & Mutua, M & Birachi, E, 2023. "Factors Associated With Stunting Among Children Aged Below 60 Months From Rural Malawi: A Matched Case-Control Study," African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development (AJFAND), African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development (AJFAND), vol. 23(10), November.
    13. Sunil Rajpal & William Joe & Malavika A. Subramanyam & Rajan Sankar & Smriti Sharma & Alok Kumar & Rockli Kim & S. V. Subramanian, 2020. "Utilization of Integrated Child Development Services in India: Programmatic Insights from National Family Health Survey, 2016," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-16, May.
    14. J. Lars Kirkby & Dang H. Nguyen & Duy Nguyen & Nhu N. Nguyen, 2022. "Inversion-free subsampling Newton’s method for large sample logistic regression," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 63(3), pages 943-963, June.
    15. Maria Jose Andrade-Cuvi & Cesar Montalvo & Carlota Moreno-Guerrero, 2023. "Vegetable and fruit consumption during the COVID-19 lockdown: eating habits in Ecuador," Agricultural and Food Economics, Springer;Italian Society of Agricultural Economics (SIDEA), vol. 11(1), pages 1-20, December.
    16. Hubert Amu & Kwamena Sekyi Dickson & Kenneth Setorwu Adde & Kwaku Kissah-Korsah & Eugene Kofuor Maafo Darteh & Akwasi Kumi-Kyereme, 2022. "Prevalence and factors associated with health insurance coverage in urban sub-Saharan Africa: Multilevel analyses of demographic and health survey data," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(3), pages 1-14, March.
    17. Joanna Crawford & Jay Spence & Tali Lovegrove & Edman Tam & Daniel Collins & Samuel B. Harvey & Mark Deady, 2023. "Pilot Trial of Workable: A Therapist-Supported Digital Program for Injured Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-15, January.
    18. Richard A. Sharpe & Katrina M. Wyatt & Andrew James Williams, 2022. "Do the Determinants of Mental Wellbeing Vary by Housing Tenure Status? Secondary Analysis of a 2017 Cross-Sectional Residents Survey in Cornwall, South West England," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-32, March.
    19. Garikayi Bernard Chemhaka & Clifford Odimegwu, 2020. "Individual and community factors associated with lifetime fertility in Eswatini: an application of the Easterlin–Crimmins model," Journal of Population Research, Springer, vol. 37(3), pages 291-322, September.
    20. Marks, Mindy & Prina, Silvia & Tahaj, Redina, 2023. "Short-Term Labor Supply Response to the Timing of Transfer Payments: Evidence from the SNAP Program," IZA Discussion Papers 16299, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:4:p:2972-:d:1061671. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.