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Cessation of Face Mask Use after COVID-19 Vaccination in Patients with Diabetes: Prevalence and Determinants

Author

Listed:
  • Hid Felizardo Cordero Franco

    (Epidemiologic and Health Services Research Unit/CIBIN, Mexican Institute of Social Security, Monterrey 64360, Mexico)

  • Ana María Salinas Martínez

    (Epidemiologic and Health Services Research Unit/CIBIN, Mexican Institute of Social Security, Monterrey 64360, Mexico
    School of Public Health and Nutrition, Autonomous University of Nuevo Leon, Monterrey 64460, Mexico)

  • Diana Laura Martínez Martínez

    (Vice-Rectory of Health Sciences, University of Monterrey, San Pedro Garza García 66238, Mexico
    Family Medicine Clinic No. 26, Mexican Institute of Social Security, Monterrey 64360, Mexico)

  • Blanca Reyna Santiago Jarquin

    (Family Medicine Clinic No. 26, Mexican Institute of Social Security, Monterrey 64360, Mexico)

  • Francisco Javier Guzmán de la Garza

    (Epidemiologic and Health Services Research Unit/CIBIN, Mexican Institute of Social Security, Monterrey 64360, Mexico
    School of Medicine, Autonomous University of Nuevo Leon, Monterrey 64460, Mexico)

Abstract

Studies on the cessation of face mask use after a COVID-19 vaccine in patients with diabetes are not available, despite their greater predisposition to complications. We estimated the prevalence of cessation of face mask use after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine in patients with diabetes and identified which factor was most strongly associated with non-use. This was a cross-sectional study in patients with diabetes 18–70 years with at least one dose of vaccine against COVID-19 ( n = 288). Participants were asked to respond face-to-face to a questionnaire in a primary care center. Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and multivariate binary logistic regression were used for analyzing the association between vulnerability, benefits, barriers, self-efficacy, vaccine expectations (independent variables), and cessation of use (dependent variable), controlling for sociodemographic, smoking, medical, vaccine, and COVID-19 history. The prevalence of cessation of face masks was 25.3% (95% CI 20.2, 30.5). Not feeling vulnerable to hospitalization increased the odds of non-use (adjusted OR = 3.3, 95% CI 1.2, 8.6), while perceiving benefits did the opposite (adjusted OR = 0.4, 95% CI 0.2, 0.9). The prevalence was low, and only two factors were associated with the cessation of face mask use after COVID-19 vaccination in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Suggested Citation

  • Hid Felizardo Cordero Franco & Ana María Salinas Martínez & Diana Laura Martínez Martínez & Blanca Reyna Santiago Jarquin & Francisco Javier Guzmán de la Garza, 2023. "Cessation of Face Mask Use after COVID-19 Vaccination in Patients with Diabetes: Prevalence and Determinants," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-13, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:4:p:2768-:d:1057662
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    References listed on IDEAS

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