IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v20y2023i3p2171-d1046423.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Body Esteem and Self-Efficacy of Pregnant Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

Author

Listed:
  • Agnieszka Bień

    (Chair of Obstetrics Development, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Lublin, 4/6 Staszica St., 20-081 Lublin, Poland)

  • Agnieszka Pieczykolan

    (Chair of Obstetrics Development, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Lublin, 4/6 Staszica St., 20-081 Lublin, Poland)

  • Magdalena Korżyńska-Piętas

    (Chair of Obstetrics Development, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Lublin, 4/6 Staszica St., 20-081 Lublin, Poland)

  • Joanna Grzesik-Gąsior

    (State University of Applied Sciences in Krosno, 6 KazimierzaWielkiego St., 38-400 Krosno, Poland)

Abstract

The diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus provokes a change in a pregnant woman’s lifestyle, which may affect her well-being and precipitate a sense of loss of self-control over her own body. The perception of “body image” is not only physical appearance and physical attractiveness but also the emotional attitude to the body and beliefs about it. The aim of the study was to analyze the factors affecting body esteem and analyze the relationship between body esteem and self-efficacy in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus. The study was conducted in the period from April 2019 to January 2021 among 287 women with gestational diabetes mellitus with the use of the following research tools: Body Esteem Scale (BES) and Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES). The explanatory variables for the sexual attractiveness variable were age (β = 0.252; p = 0.006) and education (β = 0.334; p = 0.007), for the weight concern variable were age (β = 0.161; p = 0.005), BMI (β = 0.334; p = 0.005), and education (β = 0.252; p = 0.033), for the physical condition variable, were age (β = 0.096; p = 0.004) and education (β = 0.213; p = 0.006). Positive correlations were found between self-efficacy and body esteem in the aspects of sexual attractiveness ( p = 0.350), weight concern ( p = 0.296), and physical condition ( p = 0.286). Positive correlations were found between self-efficacy and body esteem in the aspects of sexual attractiveness ( p = 0.350), weight concern ( p = 0.296), and physical condition ( p = 0.286). Older women who had better education and a lower BMI rated their bodies better. In women with gestational diabetes mellitus, high self-efficacy determines a better perception of their bodies in all areas: sexual attractiveness, weight concern, and physical condition.

Suggested Citation

  • Agnieszka Bień & Agnieszka Pieczykolan & Magdalena Korżyńska-Piętas & Joanna Grzesik-Gąsior, 2023. "Body Esteem and Self-Efficacy of Pregnant Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-12, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:3:p:2171-:d:1046423
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/3/2171/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/3/2171/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dominik Franciszek Dłuski & Monika Ruszała & Gracjan Rudziński & Kinga Pożarowska & Kinga Brzuszkiewicz & Bożena Leszczyńska-Gorzelak, 2022. "Evolution of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus across Continents in 21st Century," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-32, November.
    2. José Alberto Laredo-Aguilera & María Gallardo-Bravo & Joseba Aingerun Rabanales-Sotos & Ana Isabel Cobo-Cuenca & Juan Manuel Carmona-Torres, 2020. "Physical Activity Programs during Pregnancy Are Effective for the Control of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-14, August.
    3. Agnieszka Bień & Ewa Rzońca & Joanna Grzesik-Gąsior & Agnieszka Pieczykolan & Ewa Humeniuk & Małgorzata Michalak & Grażyna Iwanowicz-Palus & Artur Wdowiak, 2021. "Determinants of Psychosocial Resilience Resources in Obese Pregnant Women with Threatened Preterm Labor—A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-11, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Aliya Makasheva & Lyudmila Yermukhanova & Khatimya Kudabayeva & Saule Tazhbenova & Maral Nogayeva & Aidana Tautanova & Aliya Zhylkybekova, 2024. "Primary Care for Gestational Diabetes: A Bibliometric Analysis of Publications from 1991 to 2024," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(11), pages 1-12, October.
    2. Agnieszka Pieczykolan & Ewa Rzońca & Joanna Grzesik-Gąsior & Magdalena Korżyńska-Piętas & Grażyna Iwanowicz-Palus & Agnieszka Bień, 2023. "Acceptance of Pregnancy-Induced Disease and Intrapersonal Resistance Resources of Pregnant Women—Preliminary Report," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-12, February.
    3. Iwona Niewiadomska & Agnieszka Bień & Ewa Rzońca & Krzysztof Jurek, 2022. "The Mediating Role of Dispositional Optimism in the Relationship between Health Locus of Control and Self-Efficacy in Pregnant Women at Risk of Preterm Delivery," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-13, May.
    4. Yanbing Zhou & Xian Guo & Jinhao Mu & Jingying Liu & Hongying Yang & Chenxi Cai, 2022. "Current Research Trends, Hotspots, and Frontiers of Physical Activity during Pregnancy: A Bibliometric Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-14, November.
    5. Uchenna Benedine Okafor & Daniel Ter Goon, 2020. "Developing a Physical Activity Intervention Strategy for Pregnant Women in Buffalo City Municipality, South Africa: A Study Protocol," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-17, September.
    6. Grażyna Iwanowicz-Palus & Marta Zarajczyk & Agnieszka Bień & Magdalena Korżyńska-Piętas & Justyna Krysa & Mansur Rahnama-Hezavah & Artur Wdowiak, 2021. "The Relationship between Social Support, Self-Efficacy and Characteristics of Women with Diabetes during Pregnancy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-17, December.
    7. Victor Hugo Vazquez & Jesus III Loera & Juan David Camarillo & Humberto Martínez Bautista, "undated". "Risk factors associated with gestational diabetes in the northern region of Mexico," Mexican Stata Conference 2023 13, Stata Users Group.
    8. Sávio F. Camargo & Juliana D. Camargo & Daniel Schwade & Raíssa M. Silva & Maria da Conceição M. Cornetta & Ricardo N. Cobucci & Eduardo C. Costa, 2021. "Movement Behavior during Pregnancy and Adverse Maternal–Fetal Outcomes in Women with Gestational Diabetes: A Pilot Case-Control Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-10, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:3:p:2171-:d:1046423. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.