IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v20y2023i3p2166-d1046391.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Dietary Patterns, Occupational Stressors and Body Composition of Hospital Workers: A Longitudinal Study Comparing before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Author

Listed:
  • Carlos Rodrigo Nascimento de Lira

    (School of Nutrition, Federal University of Bahia, Avenida Araújo Pinho, n°32, Canela, Salvador CEP 40110-150, Brazil)

  • Rita de Cássia Coelho de Almeida Akutsu

    (Department of Nutrition, Campus Darcy Ribeiro, University of Brasilia, Asa Norte, Distrito Federal, Brasília CEP 70910-900, Brazil)

  • Lorene Gonçalves Coelho

    (Health Science Centre, Federal University of Recôncavo of Bahia, Avenida Carlos Amaral, n°1015, Cajueiro, Santo Antônio de Jesus CEP 44430-622, Brazil)

  • Renata Puppin Zandonadi

    (Department of Nutrition, Campus Darcy Ribeiro, University of Brasilia, Asa Norte, Distrito Federal, Brasília CEP 70910-900, Brazil)

  • Priscila Ribas de Farias Costa

    (School of Nutrition, Federal University of Bahia, Avenida Araújo Pinho, n°32, Canela, Salvador CEP 40110-150, Brazil)

Abstract

This longitudinal study aimed to evaluate the association between dietary patterns and the body composition of hospital workers subjected to occupational stressors before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data on sociodemographic, occupational, lifestyle, anthropometric, food consumption and occupational stress were collected before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 218 workers from a private hospital in Santo Antônio de Jesus, Bahia, Brazil were included in the study. After evaluating the normality of the data, parametric or non-parametric tests were used to characterize the sample. Dietary pattern was defined with Exploratory Factor Analysis and Structural Equation Modeling was used to test the desired association. During the pandemic, work per shift increased by 8.2% ( p = 0.004) and working hours > 40 h/week increased by 9.2% ( p = 0.006). Despite the higher prevalence of low occupational stress (85.8% vs. 72.1%), high stress increased by 13.7% from 2019 to 2020 ( p < 0.001) and 30.3% reported a positive mediating effect on the variables of body composition, body mass index (b = 0.478; p < 0.001), waist circumference (b = 0.395; p = 0.001), fat-free mass (b = 0.440; p = 0.001) and fat mass (b = −0.104; p = 0.292). Therefore, a dietary pattern containing high-calorie foods was associated with changes in the body composition of hospital workers, including occupational stressors as mediators of this relationship.

Suggested Citation

  • Carlos Rodrigo Nascimento de Lira & Rita de Cássia Coelho de Almeida Akutsu & Lorene Gonçalves Coelho & Renata Puppin Zandonadi & Priscila Ribas de Farias Costa, 2023. "Dietary Patterns, Occupational Stressors and Body Composition of Hospital Workers: A Longitudinal Study Comparing before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-16, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:3:p:2166-:d:1046391
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/3/2166/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/3/2166/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Elizabeth Keller & Meghan Widestrom & Jory Gould & Runcheng Fang & Kermit G. Davis & Gordon Lee Gillespie, 2022. "Examining the Impact of Stressors during COVID-19 on Emergency Department Healthcare Workers: An International Perspective," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-15, March.
    2. Hannah Bleier & Jasmin Lützerath & Andrea Schaller, 2022. "Organizational Framework Conditions for Workplace Health Management in Different Settings of Nursing—A Cross-Sectional Analysis in Germany," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-13, March.
    3. Heeja Jung & Hyunju Dan & Yanghee Pang & Bohye Kim & Hyunseon Jeong & Jung Eun Lee & Oksoo Kim, 2020. "Association between Dietary Habits, Shift Work, and the Metabolic Syndrome: The Korea Nurses’ Health Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-12, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Lorene Gonçalves Coelho & Priscila Ribas de Farias Costa & Luana de Oliveira Leite & Karin Eleonora Sávio de Oliveira & Rita de Cássia Coelho de Almeida Akutsu, 2023. "The Effects of Workplace Stressors on Dietary Patterns among Workers at a Private Hospital in Recôncavo of Bahia, Brazil: A Longitudinal Study before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-15, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Marcello Nonnis & Mirian Agus & Francesca Corona & Nicola Aru & Antonio Urban & Claudio Giovanni Cortese, 2024. "The Role of Fulfilment and Disillusion in the Relationship between Burnout and Career Satisfaction in Italian Healthcare Workers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-15, January.
    2. Ngqabutho Moyo & Anita D. Bhappu & Moment Bhebhe & Farai Ncube, 2022. "Perceived Risk of COVID-19 and Employee Decision-Making: How Psychological Distress during the Pandemic Increases Negative Performance Outcomes among Healthcare Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-16, June.
    3. Wen-Pei Chang & Yu-Pei Chang, 2022. "Correlation between Component Factors of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Metabolic Syndrome in Nurses: An Observational and Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-10, December.
    4. Mariana Tortorelli & Telma Ramos Trigo & Renata Bolibio & Camila Colás Sabino de Freitas & Floracy Gomes Ribeiro & Mara Cristina Souza de Lucia & Dan V. Iosifescu & Renério Fráguas, 2022. "The Association of Life Events Outside the Workplace and Burnout: A Cross-Sectional Study on Nursing Assistants," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-13, July.
    5. Lorene Gonçalves Coelho & Priscila Ribas de Farias Costa & Luana de Oliveira Leite & Karin Eleonora Sávio de Oliveira & Rita de Cássia Coelho de Almeida Akutsu, 2023. "The Effects of Workplace Stressors on Dietary Patterns among Workers at a Private Hospital in Recôncavo of Bahia, Brazil: A Longitudinal Study before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-15, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:3:p:2166-:d:1046391. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.