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Association between Dietary Habits, Shift Work, and the Metabolic Syndrome: The Korea Nurses’ Health Study

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  • Heeja Jung

    (College of Nursing, Konyang University, Daejeon 35365, Korea)

  • Hyunju Dan

    (College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea)

  • Yanghee Pang

    (College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea)

  • Bohye Kim

    (College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea)

  • Hyunseon Jeong

    (College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea)

  • Jung Eun Lee

    (Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea)

  • Oksoo Kim

    (College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea)

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is an important public health problem, and unhealthy dietary habits and shift work are considered major factors that increase the prevalence of MetS. The purpose of this study was to examine whether dietary habits, alcohol drinking, and shift-working were associated with development of MetS in shift-working female nurses. This study analyzed cross-sectional survey data from the Korea Nurses’ Health Study (KNHS). Of the 1638 nurses, 403 participants were selected based on the propensity score matching method (PSM). These participants had either no or more than three MetS determinant factors. Analysis was conducted by using multivariable logistic regression to confirm the factors influencing MetS. The prevalence of MetS in this group (1638 participants) was 5.6% (92 participants). Consumption of over 50% of daily calorie intake after 7 p.m., consumption of carbonated drinks, family history of diabetes, and non-shift work were significant factors influencing MetS. Nurses are one of the at-risk groups for unhealthy dietary habits due to the nature of their work. Therefore, nurse managers should include regular dietary education for nurses and continue their policy efforts to resolve health problems that may arise in connection with nurses’ work.

Suggested Citation

  • Heeja Jung & Hyunju Dan & Yanghee Pang & Bohye Kim & Hyunseon Jeong & Jung Eun Lee & Oksoo Kim, 2020. "Association between Dietary Habits, Shift Work, and the Metabolic Syndrome: The Korea Nurses’ Health Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-12, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:20:p:7697-:d:432576
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ley, S.H. & Korat, A.V.A. & Sun, Q. & Tobias, D.K. & Zhang, C. & Qi, L. & Willett, W.C. & Manson, J.E. & Hu, F.B., 2016. "Contribution of the nurses' health studies to uncovering risk factors for type 2 diabetes: diet, lifestyle, biomarkers, and genetics," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 106(9), pages 1624-1630.
    2. Gabriela Chico-Barba & Karime Jiménez-Limas & Bernarda Sánchez-Jiménez & Reyna Sámano & Ana Lilia Rodríguez-Ventura & Rafael Castillo-Pérez & Maricruz Tolentino, 2019. "Burnout and Metabolic Syndrome in Female Nurses: An Observational Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-11, June.
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    1. Lorene Gonçalves Coelho & Priscila Ribas de Farias Costa & Luana de Oliveira Leite & Karin Eleonora Sávio de Oliveira & Rita de Cássia Coelho de Almeida Akutsu, 2023. "The Effects of Workplace Stressors on Dietary Patterns among Workers at a Private Hospital in Recôncavo of Bahia, Brazil: A Longitudinal Study before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-15, March.
    2. Wen-Pei Chang & Yu-Pei Chang, 2022. "Correlation between Component Factors of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Metabolic Syndrome in Nurses: An Observational and Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-10, December.
    3. Carlos Rodrigo Nascimento de Lira & Rita de Cássia Coelho de Almeida Akutsu & Lorene Gonçalves Coelho & Renata Puppin Zandonadi & Priscila Ribas de Farias Costa, 2023. "Dietary Patterns, Occupational Stressors and Body Composition of Hospital Workers: A Longitudinal Study Comparing before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-16, January.

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