IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v20y2023i3p1703-d1038915.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

How Can We Improve Running Events? The IPA4RE Questionnaire and Its Potential Impact on the Experience of Runners

Author

Listed:
  • Jairo León-Quismondo

    (Faculty of Sport Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Calle Tajo, S/N, Villaviciosa de Odón, 28670 Madrid, Spain)

  • José Bonal

    (Faculty of Sport Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Calle Tajo, S/N, Villaviciosa de Odón, 28670 Madrid, Spain)

  • Pablo Burillo

    (Faculty of Sport Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Calle Tajo, S/N, Villaviciosa de Odón, 28670 Madrid, Spain)

  • Álvaro Fernández-Luna

    (Faculty of Sport Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Calle Tajo, S/N, Villaviciosa de Odón, 28670 Madrid, Spain)

Abstract

The benefits that a positive running experience provides to individuals have been broadly studied by the scientific community, with the finding that running sport events are a facilitating tool to attract more individuals into physical activity. This study focuses on a sport management approach to improve the quality and organizational efficiency of running sports events so that a better experience for runners can be provided. The methods of this research consist of the validation of a new questionnaire called ‘The IPA4RE questionnaire’. Furthermore, an IPA analysis for a specific event was carried out. As our main findings, the most valued aspects perceived by consumers are the event atmosphere, security, event route, and convenience of bib collection and event day information. In conclusion, the IPA4RE can be used as a management tool by running event organizers to make more efficient use of their resources and provide a better experience to participants.

Suggested Citation

  • Jairo León-Quismondo & José Bonal & Pablo Burillo & Álvaro Fernández-Luna, 2023. "How Can We Improve Running Events? The IPA4RE Questionnaire and Its Potential Impact on the Experience of Runners," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-12, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:3:p:1703-:d:1038915
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/3/1703/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/3/1703/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Alfonso Castillo-Rodriguez & Wanesa Onetti-Onetti & José Luis Chinchilla-Minguet, 2019. "Perceived Quality in Sports Centers in Southern Spain: A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-8, July.
    2. Jairo León-Quismondo & Jorge García-Unanue & Pablo Burillo, 2020. "Best Practices for Fitness Center Business Sustainability: A Qualitative Vision," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-17, June.
    3. Mick Green & Shane Collins, 2008. "Policy, Politics and Path Dependency: Sport Development in Australia and Finland," Sport Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(3), pages 225-251, September.
    4. Jairo León-Quismondo & Jorge García-Unanue & Pablo Burillo, 2020. "Service Perceptions in Fitness Centers: IPA Approach by Gender and Age," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-10, April.
    5. Chulhwan Choi & Chul-Ho Bum, 2020. "Changes in the Type of Sports Activity Due to COVID-19: Hypochondriasis and the Intention of Continuous Participation in Sports," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-11, July.
    6. Moonsup Hyun & Jeremy S. Jordan, 2020. "Athletic goal achievement: A critical antecedent of event satisfaction, re-participation intention, and future exercise intention in participant sport events," Sport Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(2), pages 256-270, April.
    7. Green, Mick & Collins, Shane, 2008. "Policy, Politics and Path Dependency: Sport Development in Australia and Finland," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 11(3), pages 225-251, November.
    8. Henry Kaiser, 1974. "An index of factorial simplicity," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 39(1), pages 31-36, March.
    9. Hyun, Moonsup & Jordan, Jeremy S., 2020. "Athletic goal achievement: A critical antecedent of event satisfaction, re-participation intention, and future exercise intention in participant sport events," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 23(2), pages 256-270.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Virginia Serrano-Gómez & Oscar García-García & Antonio Rial-Boubeta, 2023. "Using Importance–Performance Analysis (IPA) to Improve Golf Club Management: The Gap between Users and Managers’ Perceptions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-12, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yi Ouyang & Ping-Chao Lee & Ling-Mei Ko, 2022. "A Systematic Review of the Development of Sport Policy Research (2000–2020)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-22, December.
    2. Kuang-Hua Hu & Fu-Hsiang Chen & Gwo-Hshiung Tzeng, 2016. "Evaluating the Improvement of Sustainability of Sports Industry Policy Based on MADM," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-21, June.
    3. Bastien Viollet & Nicolas Scelles & Qi Peng, 2023. "From Sport Policy to National Federation Sport Policy: An Integrative Literature Review and Conceptualisation Attempt," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-22, February.
    4. Dawson, Andrew & Phillips, Pamm, 2013. "Coach career development: Who is responsible?," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 477-487.
    5. Ozgur Yayla & Arif Aytekin & Fatih Uslu & Gozde Seval Ergun & Huseyin Keles & Yigit Guven, 2023. "How Does the Experience Quality of Recreational Activities Organized within the Scope of Public Health Affect Perceived Value, Satisfaction and Behavioral Intentions of Individuals?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-16, March.
    6. Sotiriadou, Kalliopi (Popi) & Shilbury, David, 2009. "Australian Elite Athlete Development: An Organisational Perspective," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 12(3), pages 137-148, August.
    7. Sisitha Jayasinghe & Emily J. Flies & Robert Soward & Dave Kendal & Michelle Kilpatrick & Verity Cleland & Rebecca Roberts & Fadhillah Norzahari & Melanie Davern & Timothy P. Holloway & Sandra Murray , 2022. "Physical Activity and Food Environments in and around Schools: A Case Study in Regional North-West Tasmania," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-14, May.
    8. Thomson, Alana & Darcy, Simon & Pearce, Sonya, 2010. "Ganma theory and third-sector sport-development programmes for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander youth: Implications for sports management," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 13(4), pages 313-330, November.
    9. Jairo León-Quismondo & José Bonal & Pablo Burillo & Álvaro Fernández-Luna, 2020. "Walkability and Fitness Center Prices, Opening Hours, and Extra Services: The Case of Madrid, Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-10, August.
    10. Oscar Eduardo Ávila-Rodríguez, Silvana Janeth Correa-Henao, Laura Cristina Henao-Colorado, Héctor Alonso Monroy-Escudero, Jorge Iván Brand-Ortiz, 2021. "Determinantes de la lealtad en la relación entre la Liga Antioquena de Tenis de Campo y sus clientes," Revista CEA, Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano, vol. 7(15), pages 1-24, September.
    11. Jerónimo García-Fernández & Jesús Fernández-Gavira & Antonio Jesús Sánchez-Oliver & Pablo Gálvez-Ruíz & Moisés Grimaldi-Puyana & Gabriel Cepeda-Carrión, 2020. "Importance-Performance Matrix Analysis (IPMA) to Evaluate Servicescape Fitness Consumer by Gender and Age," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-19, September.
    12. Sandra Ferreira & Paula Batista & Juan Antonio Sánchez-Sáez & Javier Sánchez-Sánchez & Maria José Carvalho, 2023. "Road Racing Event Management Satisfaction: A Scoping Review of the Literature in Different Populations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-18, January.
    13. Dowling, Mathew & Brown, Phil & Legg, David & Beacom, Aaron, 2018. "Living with imperfect comparisons: The challenges and limitations of comparative paralympic sport policy research," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 21(2), pages 101-113.
    14. Bastien Viollet & Nicolas Scelles & Qi Peng, 2023. "From Sport Policy to National Federation Sport Policy: An Integrative Literature Review and Conceptualisation Attempt," Post-Print hal-03991847, HAL.
    15. Pedras, Loïc & Taylor, Tracy & Frawley, Stephen, 2020. "Responses to multi-level institutional complexity in a national sport federation," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 23(3), pages 482-497.
    16. Jaume García & Fernando Lera-López & María José Suárez, 2011. "Estimation of a Structural Model of the Determinants of the Time Spent on Physical Activity and Sport," Journal of Sports Economics, , vol. 12(5), pages 515-537, October.
    17. Dalton, Bronwen & Wilson, Rachel & Evans, John Robert & Cochrane, Steve, 2015. "Australian Indigenous youth's participation in sport and associated health outcomes: Empirical analysis and implications," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 18(1), pages 57-68.
    18. Downward, Paul & Lera-Lopez, Fernando & Rasciute, Simona, 2011. "The Zero-Inflated ordered probit approach to modelling sports participation," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 28(6), pages 2469-2477.
    19. Phillips, Pamm & Newland, Brianna, 2014. "Emergent models of sport development and delivery: The case of triathlon in Australia and the US," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 17(2), pages 107-120.
    20. Manav Khanna & Tiberio Daddi & Federico Merlo & Fabio Iraldo, 2024. "An Assessment on the Carbon Footprint of a Football Club—an Action Research from Theory to Practice," Circular Economy and Sustainability, Springer, vol. 4(2), pages 1587-1612, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:3:p:1703-:d:1038915. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.