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Poor Sleep Quality in Aging: The Association with Mental Health

Author

Listed:
  • Ilaria Corbo

    (Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Via dei Marsi 78, 00185 Rome, Italy)

  • Giuseppe Forte

    (Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology and Health Studies, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy
    Body and Action Laboratory, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Via Ardeatina 306, 00179 Rome, Italy)

  • Francesca Favieri

    (Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Via dei Marsi 78, 00185 Rome, Italy
    Body and Action Laboratory, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Via Ardeatina 306, 00179 Rome, Italy)

  • Maria Casagrande

    (Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology and Health Studies, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy)

Abstract

Sleep disturbances are common in the elderly. A primary sleep disorder can result from the physiological decline of aging; however, secondary sleep problems result from various causes involving physical and mental health. Since little is known about the relationships between sleep quality and mental health in aging, the present study aims to understand how different aspects generally associated with sleep (e.g., psychological and physiological factors, and sleep medication) may predict poor sleep quality in different stages of the lifespan. Therefore, we conducted several analyses (ANOVAs, Pearson correlations, and linear regressions) to test the hypotheses of the study. Accordingly, from a pool of 180 participants (elderly, middle-aged, and young adults), 143 individuals with poor sleep quality were selected. Different predictive patterns in the three groups emerged. Specifically, the use of sleep medication associated with worse sleep conditions is predicted by poor sleep quality in the elderly and by depression in young adults. In contrast, worsening sleep quality is predicted by depression in middle-aged adults. Previous studies focused on the transitions from good to poor sleep quality, while this is the first study to have examined the features of poor sleep quality in aging, highlighting different sleep patterns across the lifespan. This evidence should be considered from a preventive perspective.

Suggested Citation

  • Ilaria Corbo & Giuseppe Forte & Francesca Favieri & Maria Casagrande, 2023. "Poor Sleep Quality in Aging: The Association with Mental Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-12, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:3:p:1661-:d:1038177
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Maria Casagrande & Francesca Favieri & Angela Guarino & Enrico Di Pace & Viviana Langher & Giuseppe Germanò & Giuseppe Forte, 2020. "The Night Effect of Anger: Relationship with Nocturnal Blood Pressure Dipping," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-12, April.
    2. Tomislav Krističević & Lovro Štefan & Goran Sporiš, 2018. "The Associations between Sleep Duration and Sleep Quality with Body-Mass Index in a Large Sample of Young Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-10, April.
    3. Maria Casagrande & Francesca Favieri & Viviana Langher & Angela Guarino & Enrico Di Pace & Giuseppe Germanò & Giuseppe Forte, 2020. "The Night Side of Blood Pressure: Nocturnal Blood Pressure Dipping and Emotional (dys)Regulation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-11, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Keywords

    sleep; mental health; aging;
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