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Ghana’s Adherence to PASCAR’s 10-Point Action Plan towards Hypertension Control: A Scoping Review

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  • Francis Sambah

    (College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia
    Department of Sports and Exercise Science, College of Health and Allied Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast P.O. Box UC 182, Ghana)

  • Bunmi S. Malau-Aduli

    (College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia)

  • Abdul-Aziz Seidu

    (College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia)

  • Aduli E. O. Malau-Aduli

    (College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia)

  • Theophilus I. Emeto

    (College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia
    World Health Organization Collaborating Center for Vector-Borne and Neglected Tropical Diseases, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia)

Abstract

The continuous increase in the prevalence of hypertension in Ghana has led to various interventions aimed at controlling the disease burden. Nonetheless, these interventions have yielded poor health outcomes. Subsequently, the Pan-African Society of Cardiology (PASCAR), established a 10-point action plan for inclusion in policies to aid control of hypertension. This scoping review assessed the adherence of health policies to the 10-point action plan towards hypertension control/reduction in Ghana. Eight health policies met the inclusion criteria and were assessed. The programme evaluation and policy design framework were used for synthesis and analysis of extracted data. Overall, there was poor adherence to hypertension control observed in the policies. Specifically, there were low levels of integrating hypertension control/reduction measures, a poor task-sharing approach, and poor financial resource allocations to tackle hypertension control/reduction in most of the policies. There was also low support for research to produce evidence to guide future interventions. For Ghana to achieve the global target of reducing hypertension by the year 2025, its health policies must adhere to evidence-based interventions in hypertension management/control. The study recommends a follow-up study among hypertension patients and healthcare professionals to evaluate the factors militating against hypertension management/control in Ghana.

Suggested Citation

  • Francis Sambah & Bunmi S. Malau-Aduli & Abdul-Aziz Seidu & Aduli E. O. Malau-Aduli & Theophilus I. Emeto, 2023. "Ghana’s Adherence to PASCAR’s 10-Point Action Plan towards Hypertension Control: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-22, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:2:p:1425-:d:1033989
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gbenga Ogedegbe & Jacob Plange-Rhule & Joyce Gyamfi & William Chaplin & Michael Ntim & Kingsley Apusiga & Juliet Iwelunmor & Kwasi Yeboah Awudzi & Kofi Nana Quakyi & Jazmin Mogaverro & Kiran Khurshid , 2018. "Health insurance coverage with or without a nurse-led task shifting strategy for hypertension control: A pragmatic cluster randomized trial in Ghana," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(5), pages 1-17, May.
    2. Mojtaba Vaismoradi & Hannele Turunen & Terese Bondas, 2013. "Content analysis and thematic analysis: Implications for conducting a qualitative descriptive study," Nursing & Health Sciences, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 15(3), pages 398-405, September.
    3. William Kofi Bosu & Dary Kojo Bosu, 2021. "Prevalence, awareness and control of hypertension in Ghana: A systematic review and meta-analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(3), pages 1-37, March.
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