IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v20y2023i20p6936-d1262246.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Systematic Review and Critical Analysis of Longitudinal Studies Assessing Effect of E-Cigarettes on Cigarette Initiation among Adolescent Never-Smokers

Author

Listed:
  • Bertrand Dautzenberg

    (Sorbonne Université & ex CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière (APHP), 14 Avenue Bosquet, 75007 Paris, France
    Institut Arthur Vernes, Tabacologie, 75006 Paris, France)

  • Stéphane Legleye

    (Ensai & Cesp, 35172 Bruz, France
    Université Paris-Saclay, Faculté de Médecine UVSQ, 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette, France)

  • Michel Underner

    (Centre Hospitalier Laborit, Unité de Recherche Clinique Pierre Deniker, Tabacologie, 86000 Poitiers, France)

  • Philippe Arvers

    (7ème Centre Médical des Armées, Quartier De Reyniès, D1075, Consultation Addictologie et Tabacologie, 38760 Varces-Allières-et-Risset, France)

  • Bhavish Pothegadoo

    (Hôpital Maison Lafitte, Unité de Cardiologie, 78600 Maison Lafitte, France)

  • Abdelhalim Bensaidi

    (Hôpital de Nanterre, Diabétologie, 92000 Nanterre, France)

Abstract

Prospective longitudinal studies mainly conclude on a causal role of e-cigarettes in the initiation of cigarettes in flagrant contradiction with conclusions drawn from epidemiology and other studies showing a sharp decline in cigarette use in parallel with the spread of e-cigarette use. This systematic review explores the reasons for this discrepancy. Methods. Among 84 publications on e-cigarette/cigarette association in adolescents identified in the Medline database from 2011 to 2022, 23 concern 22 never-smoker longitudinal sub-cohorts. Results. A link between e-cigarette experimentation at T1 and cigarette initiation at T2 is reported in sub-cohort analyses of never-smokers (AOR: 1.41 to 8.30). However, studies exclude 64.3% of T1 e-cigarette experimenters (because of dual-use) and 74.1% of T2 cigarette experimenters. With this study design, e-cigarettes contribute only to 5.3% of T2 cigarette experimentation, casting major doubt on the external validity of results and authors’ conclusions that e-cigarettes have a significant effect on the initiation of cigarettes ( Gateway effect ) at the population level. This sub-cohort design prohibits highlighting any Diversion effect , which is the most likely mechanism accounting for the competition between these two products. Conclusions. While nicotine abstinence remains the best medical option, over-regulation of e-cigarettes because of misinterpretation of longitudinal study results may be detrimental to public health and tobacco control.

Suggested Citation

  • Bertrand Dautzenberg & Stéphane Legleye & Michel Underner & Philippe Arvers & Bhavish Pothegadoo & Abdelhalim Bensaidi, 2023. "Systematic Review and Critical Analysis of Longitudinal Studies Assessing Effect of E-Cigarettes on Cigarette Initiation among Adolescent Never-Smokers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(20), pages 1-20, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:20:p:6936-:d:1262246
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/20/6936/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/20/6936/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sarah Aleyan & Mahmood R. Gohari & Adam G. Cole & Scott T. Leatherdale, 2019. "Exploring the Bi-Directional Association between Tobacco and E-Cigarette Use among Youth in Canada," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-9, November.
    2. Yu-Ning Chien & Wayne Gao & Mattia Sanna & Ping-Ling Chen & Yi-Hua Chen & Stanton Glantz & Hung-Yi Chiou, 2019. "Electronic Cigarette Use and Smoking Initiation in Taiwan: Evidence from the First Prospective Study in Asia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-11, March.
    3. Victor M. Cardenas & Victoria L. Evans & Appathurai Balamurugan & Mohammed F. Faramawi & Robert R. Delongchamp & J. Gary Wheeler, 2016. "Use of electronic nicotine delivery systems and recent initiation of smoking among US youth," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 61(2), pages 237-241, March.
    4. Sutfin, E.L. & Reboussin, B.A. & Debinski, B. & Wagoner, K.G. & Spangler, J. & Wolfson, M., 2015. "The impact of trying electronic cigarettes on cigarette smoking by college students: A prospective analysis," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 105(8), pages 83-89.
    5. Jaana M. Kinnunen & Hanna Ollila & Jaana Minkkinen & Pirjo L. Lindfors & Arja H. Rimpelä, 2018. "A Longitudinal Study of Predictors for Adolescent Electronic Cigarette Experimentation and Comparison with Conventional Smoking," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-17, February.
    6. Rehab Auf & Mary Jo Trepka & Mazen Selim & Ziyad Ben Taleb & Mario De La Rosa & Elena Bastida & Miguel Ángel Cano, 2019. "E-cigarette use is associated with other tobacco use among US adolescents," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 64(1), pages 125-134, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Samir S Soneji & Hai-Yen Sung & Brian A Primack & John P Pierce & James D Sargent, 2018. "Quantifying population-level health benefits and harms of e-cigarette use in the United States," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(3), pages 1-19, March.
    2. Rosibel Rodríguez-Bolaños & Edna Arillo-Santillán & Inti Barrientos-Gutiérrez & Luis Zavala-Arciniega & Charity A. Ntansah & James F. Thrasher, 2019. "Sex Differences in Becoming a Current Electronic Cigarette User, Current Smoker and Current Dual User of Both Products: A Longitudinal Study among Mexican Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-14, December.
    3. Victor M. Cardenas & Victoria L. Evans & Appathurai Balamurugan & Mohammed F. Faramawi & Robert R. Delongchamp & J. Gary Wheeler, 2016. "Use of electronic nicotine delivery systems and recent initiation of smoking among US youth," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 61(2), pages 237-241, March.
    4. Salma El-Amin & Jaana M. Kinnunen & Arja Rimpelä, 2022. "Adolescents’ Perceptions of Harmfulness of Tobacco and Tobacco-like Products in Finland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-9, January.
    5. Walton Sumner & Konstantinos Farsalinos, 2018. "Lessons and Guidance from the Special Issue on Electronic Cigarette Use and Public Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-9, June.
    6. Rehab Auf & Mary Jo Trepka & Mazen Selim & Ziyad Ben Taleb & Mario De La Rosa & Elena Bastida & Miguel Ángel Cano, 2019. "E-cigarette use is associated with other tobacco use among US adolescents," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 64(1), pages 125-134, January.
    7. Phulkerd, Sirinya & Thongcharoenchupong, Natjera & Chamratrithirong, Aphichat & Pattaravanich, Umaporn & Sacks, Gary & Prasertsom, Piyada, 2022. "Influence of sociodemographic and lifestyle factors on taxed sugar-sweetened beverage consumption in Thailand," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    8. Matthew J. Fagan & Katie M. Di Sebastiano & Wei Qian & Scott T. Leatherdale & Guy Faulkner, 2021. "The Energy to Smoke: Examining the Longitudinal Association between Beverage Consumption and Smoking and Vaping Behaviours among Youth in the COMPASS Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-16, April.
    9. Louisa M. Holmes & Lauren Kass Lempert & Pamela M. Ling, 2022. "Flavored Tobacco Sales Restrictions Reduce Tobacco Product Availability and Retailer Advertising," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-11, March.
    10. Christopher Cambron & Kaitlyn J. Thackeray, 2022. "Socioeconomic Differences in Lifetime and Past 30-Day E-Cigarette, Cigarette, and Dual Use: A State-Level Analysis of Utah Youth," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-10, June.
    11. Eerika Finell & Asko Tolvanen & Juha Pekkanen & Jaana Minkkinen & Timo Ståhl & Arja Rimpelä, 2018. "Psychosocial Problems, Indoor Air-Related Symptoms, and Perceived Indoor Air Quality among Students in Schools without Indoor Air Problems: A Longitudinal Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-13, July.
    12. Craig W. Trumbo, 2018. "Influence of Risk Perception on Attitudes and Norms Regarding Electronic Cigarettes," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 38(5), pages 906-916, May.
    13. Kuan-Lun Chen & Yun-Chen Hsu & Yi-Hsuan Li & Fei-Ran Guo & Jaw-Shiun Tsai & Shao-Yi Cheng & Hsien-Liang Huang, 2021. "Shared Decision-Making Model for Adolescent Smoking Cessation: Pilot Cohort Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-13, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:20:p:6936-:d:1262246. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.