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Results from a Nationwide Evaluation Study of Labor Market-Integrative Health Promotion for the Unemployed: Impact of the JOBS Program Germany

Author

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  • Alfons Hollederer

    (Section of Theory and Empirics of Health, Department of Social Work and Social Welfare, The Faculty of Human Sciences, University of Kassel, D-34109 Kassel, Germany)

  • Heiko J. Jahn

    (Section of Theory and Empirics of Health, Department of Social Work and Social Welfare, The Faculty of Human Sciences, University of Kassel, D-34109 Kassel, Germany)

Abstract

Compared to the employed, the unemployed suffer from poorer health, especially in terms of mental health. At the same time, health promotion rarely reaches unemployed people. The “JOBS Program” is an intervention to promote health and labor market integration and has shown positive effects in the USA and Finland. In this confirmatory study, we investigated whether the JOBS Program achieves similar effects in Germany. We applied a randomized controlled trial to compare an intervention group (IVG) with a waiting control group (WCG) before (T0; N = 94) and shortly after (T1; n = 65) the intervention. Concerning our primary outcomes, the JOBS Program Germany was beneficial: Compared to the WCG, the regression estimated that the IVG had (1) a 2.736 scale point higher level of life satisfaction ( p = 0.049), (2) a 0.337 scale point higher level of general health ( p = 0.025), and (3) a 14.524 scale point higher level of mental well-being ( p = 0.004). Although not statistically significant, job search-specific self-efficacy also appeared to be positively associated with the intervention. This study provides evidence of the effectiveness of JOBS Program on the abovementioned outcomes, including for older and long-term unemployed people, supporting the benefits of regular implementation of this program for a wide range of unemployed people in Germany.

Suggested Citation

  • Alfons Hollederer & Heiko J. Jahn, 2023. "Results from a Nationwide Evaluation Study of Labor Market-Integrative Health Promotion for the Unemployed: Impact of the JOBS Program Germany," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(19), pages 1-20, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:19:p:6835-:d:1248154
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Brambor, Thomas & Clark, William Roberts & Golder, Matt, 2006. "Understanding Interaction Models: Improving Empirical Analyses," Political Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 14(1), pages 63-82, January.
    2. Karsten Ingmar Paul & Alfons Hollederer, 2023. "The Effectiveness of Health-Oriented Interventions and Health Promotion for Unemployed People—A Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(11), pages 1-19, June.
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