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Wellbeing in Addiction Recovery: Does It Differ across Addictions?

Author

Listed:
  • Tessa Corner

    (Department of Psychology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Bournemouth University, Poole BH12 5BB, UK)

  • Emily Arden-Close

    (Department of Psychology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Bournemouth University, Poole BH12 5BB, UK)

  • John McAlaney

    (Department of Psychology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Bournemouth University, Poole BH12 5BB, UK)

Abstract

Limited research has been conducted on the experiences of individuals in long-term recovery from addiction, and addictions are usually studied in isolation. However, no theories of addiction differentiate between addictions or assume that individuals will experience only one addiction. This study aimed to compare affect between individuals with addictions to drugs and alcohol and to explore how QoL changes in long-term recovery from addiction. Individuals in recovery from addiction ( n = 115; 52.2% male) were recruited via snowball sampling on social media signposted by an addiction rehabilitation charity. Participants completed questionnaires about QoL (WHOQOL-Bref) and positive and negative affect (PANAS-X). The main primary addictions were drugs (76.5%) and alcohol (21.7%), with 69.7% reporting multiple addictions including food, sex, internet, and gambling. Affect and coping strategies did not differ by addiction. QoL appeared to improve with time in recovery. The high percentage of multiple addictions and greater similarities than differences between individuals with drug and alcohol addictions suggest that addictions should not be studied in isolation when studying psychological health during long-term recovery.

Suggested Citation

  • Tessa Corner & Emily Arden-Close & John McAlaney, 2023. "Wellbeing in Addiction Recovery: Does It Differ across Addictions?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(14), pages 1-11, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:14:p:6375-:d:1195182
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yang Zhang & Bo Qu & Shisi Lun & Dongbo Wang & Ying Guo & Jie Liu, 2012. "Quality of Life of Medical Students in China: A Study Using the WHOQOL-BREF," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(11), pages 1-9, November.
    2. Graeme Hawthorne & Helen Herrman & Barbara Murphy, 2006. "Interpreting the WHOQOL-Brèf: Preliminary Population Norms and Effect Sizes," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 77(1), pages 37-59, May.
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