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Impacts of Climate Change on Health and Health Services in Northern New South Wales, Australia: A Rapid Review

Author

Listed:
  • Grace W. Lee

    (University of Sydney, University Centre for Rural Health, Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia
    School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia)

  • Kristina Vine

    (University of Sydney, University Centre for Rural Health, Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia
    Healthy Environments And Lives (HEAL) National Research Network, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia)

  • Amba-Rose Atkinson

    (University of Sydney, University Centre for Rural Health, Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia
    School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, the University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia)

  • Michael Tong

    (Healthy Environments And Lives (HEAL) National Research Network, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
    College of Health and Medicine, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia)

  • Jo Longman

    (University of Sydney, University Centre for Rural Health, Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia
    Healthy Environments And Lives (HEAL) National Research Network, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
    Sydney Environment Institute, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia)

  • Alexandra Barratt

    (School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia
    Healthy Environments And Lives (HEAL) National Research Network, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia)

  • Ross Bailie

    (Healthy Environments And Lives (HEAL) National Research Network, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
    School of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia)

  • Sotiris Vardoulakis

    (Healthy Environments And Lives (HEAL) National Research Network, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
    College of Health and Medicine, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia)

  • Veronica Matthews

    (University of Sydney, University Centre for Rural Health, Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia
    Healthy Environments And Lives (HEAL) National Research Network, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia)

  • Kazi Mizanur Rahman

    (University of Sydney, University Centre for Rural Health, Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia
    Sydney Environment Institute, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia)

Abstract

Climate change is exposing populations to increasing temperatures and extreme weather events in many parts of Australia. To prepare for climate challenges, there is a growing need for Local Health Districts (LHDs) to identify potential health impacts in their region and strengthen the capacity of the health system to respond accordingly. This rapid review summarised existing evidence and research gaps on the impact of climate change on health and health services in Northern New South Wales (NSW)—a ‘hotspot’ for climate disaster declarations. We systematically searched online databases and selected 11 peer-reviewed studies published between 2012–2022 for the Northern NSW region. The most explored health outcome was mental health in the aftermath of floods and droughts, followed by increased healthcare utilisation due to respiratory, cardiovascular and mortality outcomes associated with bushfire smoke or heat waves. Future research directions were recommended to understand: the compounding impacts of extreme events on health and the health system, local data needs that can better inform models that predict future health risks and healthcare utilisation for the region, and the needs of vulnerable populations that require a whole-of-system response during the different phases of disasters. In conclusion, the review provided climate change and health research directions the LHD may undertake to inform future adaptation and mitigation policies and strategies relevant to their region.

Suggested Citation

  • Grace W. Lee & Kristina Vine & Amba-Rose Atkinson & Michael Tong & Jo Longman & Alexandra Barratt & Ross Bailie & Sotiris Vardoulakis & Veronica Matthews & Kazi Mizanur Rahman, 2023. "Impacts of Climate Change on Health and Health Services in Northern New South Wales, Australia: A Rapid Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(13), pages 1-25, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:13:p:6285-:d:1186002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Haynes, Katharine & Coates, Lucinda & van den Honert, Rob & Gissing, Andrew & Bird, Deanne & Dimer de Oliveira, Felipe & D’Arcy, Rebecca & Smith, Chloe & Radford, Deirdre, 2017. "Exploring the circumstances surrounding flood fatalities in Australia—1900–2015 and the implications for policy and practice," Environmental Science & Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 165-176.
    2. Ivan C. Hanigan & Timothy B. Chaston, 2022. "Climate Change, Drought and Rural Suicide in New South Wales, Australia: Future Impact Scenario Projections to 2099," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-12, June.
    3. Shahmir H. Ali & Tim Foster & Nina Lansbury Hall, 2018. "The Relationship between Infectious Diseases and Housing Maintenance in Indigenous Australian Households," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-11, December.
    4. Jeffrey C. Standen & Jessica Spencer & Grace W. Lee & Joe Van Buskirk & Veronica Matthews & Ivan Hanigan & Sinead Boylan & Edward Jegasothy & Matilde Breth-Petersen & Geoffrey G. Morgan, 2022. "Aboriginal Population and Climate Change in Australia: Implications for Health and Adaptation Planning," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-30, June.
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