IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v20y2023i13p6210-d1177490.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Global Health Perspectives on Race in Research: Neocolonial Extraction and Local Marginalization

Author

Listed:
  • Akhenaten Siankam Tankwanchi

    (Department of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA 98195, USA)

  • Emmanuella N. Asabor

    (Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 06510, USA)

  • Sten H. Vermund

    (Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 06510, USA
    Department of Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA)

Abstract

Best practices in global health training prioritize leadership and engagement from investigators from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), along with conscientious community consultation and research that benefits local participants and autochthonous communities. However, well into the 20th century, international research and clinical care remain rife with paternalism, extractive practices, and racist ideation, with race presumed to explain vulnerability or protection from various diseases, despite scientific evidence for far more precise mechanisms for infectious disease. We highlight experiences in global research on health and illness among indigenous populations in LMICs, seeking to clarify what is both scientifically essential and ethically desirable in research with human subjects; we apply a critical view towards race and racism as historically distorting elements that must be acknowledged and overcome.

Suggested Citation

  • Akhenaten Siankam Tankwanchi & Emmanuella N. Asabor & Sten H. Vermund, 2023. "Global Health Perspectives on Race in Research: Neocolonial Extraction and Local Marginalization," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(13), pages 1-23, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:13:p:6210-:d:1177490
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/13/6210/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/13/6210/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Koen, Jennifer & Wassenaar, Douglas & Mamotte, Nicole, 2017. "The ‘over-researched community’: An ethics analysis of stakeholder views at two South African HIV prevention research sites," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 1-9.
    2. Nathan Nunn & Leonard Wantchekon, 2011. "The Slave Trade and the Origins of Mistrust in Africa," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 101(7), pages 3221-3252, December.
    3. repec:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2016.303554_7 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Linda B. Cottler & Joseph Zunt & Bahr Weiss & Ayeesha Kamran Kamal & Krishna Vaddiparti, 2015. "Building global capacity for brain and nervous system disorders research," Nature, Nature, vol. 527(7578), pages 207-213, November.
    5. Reverby, S.M., 2016. "Restorative justice and restorative history for the sexually transmitted disease inoculation experiments in Guatemala," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 106(7), pages 1163-1164.
    6. Megan S C Lim & Robert J Dowdeswell & Jill Murray & Nigel Field & Judith R Glynn & Pam Sonnenberg, 2012. "The Impact of HIV, an Antiretroviral Programme and Tuberculosis on Mortality in South African Platinum Miners, 1992–2010," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(6), pages 1-8, June.
    7. Peter H Kilmarx & Raiva Simbi, 2016. "Progress and Challenges in Scaling Up Laboratory Monitoring of HIV Treatment," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(8), pages 1-3, August.
    8. Reverby, S.M., 2017. "Historical misfeasance: Immorality to justice in public health," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 107(1), pages 14-15.
    9. Bayer, R., 1998. "The debate over maternal-fetal HIV transmission prevention trials in Africa, Asia, and the Caribbean: Racist exploitation or exploitation of racism?," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 88(4), pages 567-570.
    10. Annas, G.J., 2018. "Beyond nazi war crimes experiments: The voluntary consent requirement of the Nuremberg Code at 70," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 108(1), pages 42-46.
    11. Tiffany L Bogich & Rumi Chunara & David Scales & Emily Chan & Laura C Pinheiro & Aleksei A Chmura & Dennis Carroll & Peter Daszak & John S Brownstein, 2012. "Preventing Pandemics Via International Development: A Systems Approach," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(12), pages 1-4, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Martin Obschonka & Mingjie Zhou & Yixin Zhou & Jianxin Zhang & Rainer K. Silbereisen, 2019. "“Confucian” traits, entrepreneurial personality, and entrepreneurship in China: a regional analysis," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 53(4), pages 961-979, December.
    2. Heineck, Guido & Süssmuth, Bernd, 2013. "A different look at Lenin’s legacy: Social capital and risk taking in the Two Germanies," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 41(3), pages 789-803.
    3. Seiffert, Sebastian, 2015. "The Role of Economic Geography in Subnational African Development," VfS Annual Conference 2015 (Muenster): Economic Development - Theory and Policy 113186, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    4. Christian Hubert Ebeke, 2011. "Does the dual-citizenship recognition determine the level and the utilization of international remittances? Cross-Country Evidence," CERDI Working papers halshs-00559528, HAL.
    5. Graziella Bertocchi, 2016. "The legacies of slavery in and out of Africa," IZA Journal of Migration and Development, Springer;Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 5(1), pages 1-19, December.
    6. Fu, Tong & Jian, Ze, 2020. "A developmental state: How to allocate electricity efficiently in a developing country," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    7. Litina, Anastasia, 2012. "Unfavorable land endowment, cooperation, and reversal of fortune," MPRA Paper 39702, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Corno, Lucia & Voena, Alessandra, 2023. "Child marriage as informal insurance: Empirical evidence and policy simulations," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    9. Luigi Guiso & Paola Sapienza & Luigi Zingales, 2016. "Long-Term Persistence," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, vol. 14(6), pages 1401-1436, December.
    10. La Ferrara, Eliana & Corno, Lucia & Voena, Alessandra, 2020. "Female Genital Cutting and the Slave Trade," CEPR Discussion Papers 15577, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    11. Karl McShane, 2017. "Getting Used to Diversity? Immigration and Trust in Sweden," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 37(3), pages 1895-1910.
    12. Cornelius Ewuoso, 2023. "Black box problem and African views of trust," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-11, December.
    13. Yaron Zelekha & Léo-Paul Dana, 2019. "Social Capital Versus Cultural Capital Determinants of Entrepreneurship: An Empirical Study of the African Continent," Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies, Entrepreneurship Development Institute of India, vol. 28(2), pages 250-269, September.
    14. Diego Marino Fages, 2023. "Migration and trust: Evidence on assimilation from internal migrants," Discussion Papers 2023-08, Nottingham Interdisciplinary Centre for Economic and Political Research (NICEP).
    15. Luigi Guiso & Paola Sapienza & Luigi Zingales, 2015. "Corporate Culture, Societal Culture, and Institutions," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 105(5), pages 336-339, May.
    16. Cemal Eren Arbatlı & Quamrul H. Ashraf & Oded Galor & Marc Klemp, 2020. "Diversity and Conflict," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 88(2), pages 727-797, March.
    17. van Hoorn, Andre, 2013. "Trust and Organizational Design: Explaining Cross-National Differences in Work Autonomy," MPRA Paper 80016, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    18. James G. MacKinnon & Matthew D. Webb & Morten Ø. Nielsen, 2017. "Bootstrap And Asymptotic Inference With Multiway Clustering," Working Paper 1386, Economics Department, Queen's University.
    19. Acharya, Avidit & Blackwell, Matthew & Sen, Maya, 2016. "Explaining Causal Findings Without Bias: Detecting and Assessing Direct Effects," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 110(3), pages 512-529, August.
    20. Sanghamitra Bandyopadhyay & Elliott Green, 2016. "Precolonial Political Centralization and Contemporary Development in Uganda," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 64(3), pages 471-508.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:13:p:6210-:d:1177490. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.