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Health Workers’ Burnout and COVID-19 Pandemic: 1-Year after—Results from a Repeated Cross-Sectional Survey

Author

Listed:
  • Eleonora Gambaro

    (Department of Translational Medicine, Università del Piemonte Orientale, 13100 Vercelli, Italy)

  • Carla Gramaglia

    (Department of Translational Medicine, Università del Piemonte Orientale, 13100 Vercelli, Italy
    Psychiatry Unit, Maggiore della Carità Hospital, 28100 Novara, Italy)

  • Debora Marangon

    (Department of Translational Medicine, Università del Piemonte Orientale, 13100 Vercelli, Italy)

  • Manuela Probo

    (Department of Mental Health, ASL NOVARA, 28100 Novara, Italy)

  • Marco Rudoni

    (Department of Mental Health, ASL NOVARA, 28100 Novara, Italy)

  • Patrizia Zeppegno

    (Department of Translational Medicine, Università del Piemonte Orientale, 13100 Vercelli, Italy
    Psychiatry Unit, Maggiore della Carità Hospital, 28100 Novara, Italy)

Abstract

(1) Background: This study evaluates, one year later, the levels of burnout, anxious–depressive, and post-traumatic symptoms and the general health status in the Health Workers (HWs) involved in the SARS-COVID-19 pandemic in the Novara area. (2) Methods: The survey was sent via a link in an email to doctors, nurses, and other operators during the period between June and August 2021. The survey collected socio-demographic data and contained some self-administered questionnaires. (3) Results: A total of 688 HWs completed the survey, 53% were aged 30–49 years, 68% were female, 76% were cohabiting, 55% had children, 86% reported family habit changes, and 20% had non-COVID related health problems. Only a few of the respondents had a follow-up by a specialist (12%), of which there were even less in recent times (6%). It was observed that the respondents had undergone burnout; a poor state of general mental health (62%); depressive symptoms (70%); post-traumatic symptoms (29%); and less frequently, anxious symptoms (16%). The data of this study are in line with other studies in the literature. (4) Conclusions: The data indicate that psychological-based suffering was no longer markedly concentrated in some specific bands of HWs. In conclusion, it would be essential to enhance HW support strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Eleonora Gambaro & Carla Gramaglia & Debora Marangon & Manuela Probo & Marco Rudoni & Patrizia Zeppegno, 2023. "Health Workers’ Burnout and COVID-19 Pandemic: 1-Year after—Results from a Repeated Cross-Sectional Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(12), pages 1-22, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:12:p:6087-:d:1167025
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lourdes Luceño-Moreno & Beatriz Talavera-Velasco & Yolanda García-Albuerne & Jesús Martín-García, 2020. "Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress, Anxiety, Depression, Levels of Resilience and Burnout in Spanish Health Personnel during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-29, July.
    2. Romana Ulbrichtova & Viera Svihrova & Maria Tatarkova & Jan Svihra & Martin Novak & Henrieta Hudeckova, 2022. "Prevalence of Burnout Syndrome in COVID-19 and Non-COVID-19 Units in University Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-9, October.
    3. Ramey Moore & Melissa J. Zielinski & Ronald G. Thompson & Don E. Willis & Rachel S. Purvis & Pearl A. McElfish, 2021. "“This Pandemic Is Making Me More Anxious about My Welfare and the Welfare of Others:” COVID-19 Stressors and Mental Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-12, May.
    4. Graziella Orrù & Francesca Marzetti & Ciro Conversano & Guido Vagheggini & Mario Miccoli & Rebecca Ciacchini & Eugenia Panait & Angelo Gemignani, 2021. "Secondary Traumatic Stress and Burnout in Healthcare Workers during COVID-19 Outbreak," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-13, January.
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