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Microplastics in Fish and Fishery Products and Risks for Human Health: A Review

Author

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  • Leonardo Alberghini

    (Department of Animal Medicine, Productions and Health, University of Padova, Viale dell’Università 16, 35020 Legnaro, Italy)

  • Alessandro Truant

    (Department of Animal Medicine, Productions and Health, University of Padova, Viale dell’Università 16, 35020 Legnaro, Italy)

  • Serena Santonicola

    (Department of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Molise, 86100 Campobasso, Italy)

  • Giampaolo Colavita

    (Department of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Molise, 86100 Campobasso, Italy)

  • Valerio Giaccone

    (Department of Animal Medicine, Productions and Health, University of Padova, Viale dell’Università 16, 35020 Legnaro, Italy)

Abstract

In recent years, plastic waste has become a universally significant environmental problem. Ingestion of food and water contaminated with microplastics is the main route of human exposure. Fishery products are an important source of microplastics in the human diet. Once ingested, microplastics reach the gastrointestinal tract and can be absorbed causing oxidative stress, cytotoxicity, and translocation to other tissues. Furthermore, microplastics can release chemical substances (organic and inorganic) present in their matrix or previously absorbed from the environment and act as carriers of microorganisms. Additives present in microplastics such as polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE), bisphenol A (BPA), nonylphenol (NP), octylphenol (OP), and potentially toxic elements can be harmful for humans. However, to date, the data we have are not sufficient to perform a reliable assessment of the risks to human health. Further studies on the toxicokinetics and toxicity of microplastics in humans are needed.

Suggested Citation

  • Leonardo Alberghini & Alessandro Truant & Serena Santonicola & Giampaolo Colavita & Valerio Giaccone, 2022. "Microplastics in Fish and Fishery Products and Risks for Human Health: A Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-17, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2022:i:1:p:789-:d:1021793
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sri Widyastuti & Angga Susmana Abidin & Hikmaturrohmi Hikmaturrohmi & Bq Tri Khairina Ilhami & Nanda Sofian Hadi Kurniawan & Ahmad Jupri & Dining Aidil Candri & Andri Frediansyah & Eka Sunarwidhi Pras, 2023. "Microplastic Contamination in Different Marine Species of Bintaro Fish Market, Indonesia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-14, June.
    2. Sulakshana Bhatt & Chunlei Fan & Ming Liu & Brittany Wolfe-Bryant, 2023. "Effect of High-Density Polyethylene Microplastics on the Survival and Development of Eastern Oyster ( Crassostrea virginica ) Larvae," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(12), pages 1-12, June.
    3. Shampa Ghosh & Jitendra Kumar Sinha & Soumya Ghosh & Kshitij Vashisth & Sungsoo Han & Rakesh Bhaskar, 2023. "Microplastics as an Emerging Threat to the Global Environment and Human Health," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-17, July.

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