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High Levels of PM10 Reduce the Physical Activity of Professional Soccer Players

Author

Listed:
  • Michał Zacharko

    (Department of Human Motor Skills, Wroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences, I.J. Paderewskiego 35, 51-612 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Robert Cichowicz

    (Institute of Environmental Engineering and Building Installations, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Architekture and Environmental Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, Al. Politechniki 6, 90-924 Lodz, Poland)

  • Adam Depta

    (Department of Forecasts and Quantitative Analyses, Faculty of Organization and Management, Institute of Management, Lodz University of Technology, Wolczanska Street 221, 93-005 Lodz, Poland
    Department of Medical Insurance and Health Care Financing, Medical University of Lodz, Lindleya 6, 90-131 Lodz, Poland)

  • Paweł Chmura

    (Department of Team Games, Wroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences, I.J. Paderewskiego 35, 51-612 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Marek Konefał

    (Department of Human Motor Skills, Wroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences, I.J. Paderewskiego 35, 51-612 Wrocław, Poland)

Abstract

The aim of this study is to determine the impact of air quality, analyzed on the basis of the PM10 parameter in three regions of Poland, on the physical activity of soccer players from the Polish Ekstraklasa. The study material consisted of 4294 individual match observations of 362 players during the 2019/2020 domestic season. The measured indices included the parameter of air quality—PM10—and players’ physical activities: total distance (TD) and high-speed running (HSR). Poland was divided into three regions (North, Central, South). The statistical analysis of particulate matter (PM) and athletes’ physical activities, compared by region, revealed the effects in relation to the PM10 (H = 215.6566(2); p = 0.0001) and TD (H = 28.2682(2); p = 0.0001). Players performed better in regards to physical parameters in the North Region, where air pollution is significantly lower than in other regions. This means that even a short stay in more polluted regions can reduce the performance of professional footballers, which can indirectly affect the outcome of the match. Therefore, greater actions should be taken to improve air quality, especially through changes in daily physical activity, as this will reduce the carbon footprint.

Suggested Citation

  • Michał Zacharko & Robert Cichowicz & Adam Depta & Paweł Chmura & Marek Konefał, 2022. "High Levels of PM10 Reduce the Physical Activity of Professional Soccer Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-9, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2022:i:1:p:692-:d:1020499
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    References listed on IDEAS

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