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Prevalence and Possible Predictors of Gambling Disorder in a Sample of Students in the Healthcare Professions

Author

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  • Francesca Scandroglio

    (Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy)

  • Giulia Ferrazzi

    (Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy)

  • Alessia Giacobazzi

    (Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy)

  • Vera Vinci

    (Dipartimento ad attività integrata di Salute Mentale e Dipendenze Patologiche, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, 42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy)

  • Mattia Marchi

    (Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy
    Dipartimento ad attività integrata di Salute Mentale e Dipendenze Patologiche, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, 42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy)

  • Gian Maria Galeazzi

    (Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy
    Dipartimento ad attività integrata di Salute Mentale e Dipendenze Patologiche, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, 42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy)

  • Alessandro Musetti

    (Department of Humanities, Social Sciences and Cultural Industries, University of Parma, 43121 Parma, Italy)

  • Luca Pingani

    (Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy
    Dipartimento ad attività integrata di Salute Mentale e Dipendenze Patologiche, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, 42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy
    Direzione delle Professioni Sanitarie, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, 42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy)

Abstract

The Italian version of the South Oaks Gambling Screen questionnaire (SOGS) and a socio-demographic questionnaire were administered to a sample of 275 healthcare professions students aged 19 to 58 years (mean age = 22.17; females = 81.1%) to address the research objectives: to examine the prevalence and correlates of problem gambling in a population of university healthcare professions students in Italy. Among the sample, 8.7% ( n = 24) of participants showed problem gambling and 1.5% ( n = 4) pathologic gambling. Lottery and scratch cards were the most frequent type of gambling in the sample, followed by cards and bingo. Compared to females, males tend to be more involved in problem gambling and pathological gambling. Males tend to be more involved than females in different types of gambling (such as cards, sports bets, gambling at the casino). Pathological gambling is positively associated with gender, being students lagging behind the regular schedule of exams and parents’ level of education. These findings have important implications in terms of prevention and intervention on gambling and pathological gambling. Universities should make available educational programs and counselling services to address this issue.

Suggested Citation

  • Francesca Scandroglio & Giulia Ferrazzi & Alessia Giacobazzi & Vera Vinci & Mattia Marchi & Gian Maria Galeazzi & Alessandro Musetti & Luca Pingani, 2022. "Prevalence and Possible Predictors of Gambling Disorder in a Sample of Students in the Healthcare Professions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-13, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2022:i:1:p:452-:d:1016952
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Shaffer, H.J. & Hall, M.N. & Vander Bilt, J., 1999. "Estimating the prevalence of disordered gambling behavior in the United States and Canada: A research synthesis," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 89(9), pages 1369-1376.
    2. Yolanda López-del-Hoyo & Alicia Monreal-Bartolomé & Pablo Aisa & Adrián Pérez-Aranda & Carlos Plana & José Antonio Poblador & Jaime Casterad & Javier García-Campayo & Jesus Montero-Marin, 2022. "The Gambling Habits of University Students in Aragon, Spain: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-11, April.
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