IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v20y2022i1p44-d1009438.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Psychosocial Factors Associated with Burnout and Self-Perceived Health in Spanish Occupational Therapists

Author

Listed:
  • Rubén Juy

    (Department of Personality, Assessment, and Psychological Treatments, Facultad de Psicología, University of Salamanca, 37005 Salamanca, Spain)

  • Ana Nieto

    (Department of Basic Psychology, Psychobiology, and Methodology of Behavioral Sciences, Facultad de Psicología, University of Salamanca, 37005 Salamanca, Spain)

  • Israel Contador

    (Department of Basic Psychology, Psychobiology, and Methodology of Behavioral Sciences, Facultad de Psicología, University of Salamanca, 37005 Salamanca, Spain)

  • Francisco Ramos

    (Department of Personality, Assessment, and Psychological Treatments, Facultad de Psicología, University of Salamanca, 37005 Salamanca, Spain)

  • Bernardino Fernández-Calvo

    (Department of Psychology, University of Cordoba, 14071 Cordoba, Spain
    Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), University of Cordoba, 14004 Cordoba, Spain
    Department of Psychology, Federal University of Paraiba, Joao Pessoa 58051-900, Brazil)

Abstract

(1) Background: There are few studies of burnout syndrome (BS) in occupational therapists (OTs), and protective factors for BS have received little attention in the scientific literature. This research aimed to estimate the prevalence of BS, characterize the associated psychosocial factors, and analyze their relationship with health in a sample of Spanish OTs. (2) Methods: A total of 127 therapists completed the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and other standardized questionnaires measuring: personality traits (reduced five-factor personality inventory, NEO-FFI), coping styles (Coping Strategies Questionnaire, CAE), work-family conflict (Survey Work-Home Interaction Nijmegen, SWING), professional factors (role ambiguity/clarity and modified role conflict questionnaires), and the perception of health (Goldberg’s General Health Questionnaire). Several correlational and multiple regression analyses were performed to study the psychosocial predictors of burnout and its relationship with health perceptions. (3) Results: 15.8% of the professionals presented BS, with emotional exhaustion (EE; 38.7%) being the most compromised dimension. Neuroticism, role conflict, negative work-family interaction, and open emotional expression (OE) significantly predicted a higher EE. The main predictors of cynicism (CY) were being male, role conflict, and OE. Role conflict, role ambiguity and social support-seeking were significant predictors of reduced professional efficiency (PE). (4) Conclusions: A high percentage of OTs with BS suggests the need for increased awareness of the importance of this syndrome in the health community. It would be critical to consider the protective factors (i.e., emotional management, social support) that help promote OTs’ well-being and health.

Suggested Citation

  • Rubén Juy & Ana Nieto & Israel Contador & Francisco Ramos & Bernardino Fernández-Calvo, 2022. "Psychosocial Factors Associated with Burnout and Self-Perceived Health in Spanish Occupational Therapists," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-13, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2022:i:1:p:44-:d:1009438
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/1/44/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/1/44/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ju-Hyun Kim & Ae-Ryoung Kim & Myung-Gwan Kim & Chul-Hyun Kim & Ki-Hoon Lee & Donghwi Park & Jong-Moon Hwang, 2020. "Burnout Syndrome and Work-Related Stress in Physical and Occupational Therapists Working in Different Types of Hospitals: Which Group Is the Most Vulnerable?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-18, July.
    2. Ana Cristina Escudero-Escudero & Antonio Segura-Fragoso & Pablo A. Cantero-Garlito, 2020. "Burnout Syndrome in Occupational Therapists in Spain: Prevalence and Risk Factors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-8, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Elisabeth Dahlbäck & Carita Håkansson, 2023. "A Comparison of the Self-Perceived Organisational and Social Work Environment among Swedish Occupational Therapists in Different Job Sectors: An Observational Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-10, February.
    2. Anna Rutkowska, 2022. "Remote Interventions to Support Students’ Psychological Well-Being during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Narrative Review of Recent Approaches," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-12, October.
    3. Aziz Mensah, 2021. "Job Stress and Mental Well-Being among Working Men and Women in Europe: The Mediating Role of Social Support," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-18, March.
    4. Sophie Peter & Anna Maria Volkert & Lukas Radbruch & Roman Rolke & Raymond Voltz & Holger Pfaff & Nadine Scholten, 2022. "Influence of Palliative Care Qualifications on the Job Stress Factors of General Practitioners in Palliative Care: A Survey Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-10, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2022:i:1:p:44-:d:1009438. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.