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Health-Related Quality of Life According to Sociodemographic Characteristics in the South Korean Population

Author

Listed:
  • Chan-Hee Park

    (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu 41944, Korea
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Eunhee Park

    (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, Daegu 41404, Korea
    Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41944, Korea
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Hyun-Min Oh

    (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu 41944, Korea)

  • Su-Jin Lee

    (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, Daegu 41404, Korea)

  • Sun-Hee Park

    (Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41944, Korea)

  • Tae-Du Jung

    (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, Daegu 41404, Korea
    Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41944, Korea)

Abstract

Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) concerns satisfaction with life and happiness with regard to physical, mental, and social factors. RAND-36 is a publicly available, self-administered questionnaire that examines eight health dimensions. This study evaluated the HRQoL of the South Korean population using the RAND-36 questionnaire and compared HRQoL across sociodemographic characteristics. From May 2015 to May 2019, South Koreans who visited public places aged 19–80 years were recruited and the RAND-36 questionnaire was administered. Overall, 1002 participants were recruited (mean age 45.34 years, 52% men). Men scored better than women in both physical and mental health ( p < 0.05). There were significant differences in bodily pain ( p < 0.05), general health perception ( p < 0.05), and energy/fatigue ( p < 0.05) dimensions according to the participants’ health condition. The HRQoL of South Koreans was lower than average in most dimensions compared with other countries. As the first study to assess this, its data can be used in future studies that apply RAND-36 to evaluate the HRQoL of diseased individuals, as they can compare their findings with those of our study population.

Suggested Citation

  • Chan-Hee Park & Eunhee Park & Hyun-Min Oh & Su-Jin Lee & Sun-Hee Park & Tae-Du Jung, 2022. "Health-Related Quality of Life According to Sociodemographic Characteristics in the South Korean Population," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-9, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:9:p:5223-:d:801890
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sprangers, Mirjam A. G. & Schwartz, Carolyn E., 1999. "Integrating response shift into health-related quality of life research: a theoretical model," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 48(11), pages 1507-1515, June.
    2. Orfila, Francesc & Ferrer, Montserrat & Lamarca, Rosa & Tebe, Cristian & Domingo-Salvany, Antonia & Alonso, Jordi, 2006. "Gender differences in health-related quality of life among the elderly: The role of objective functional capacity and chronic conditions," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 63(9), pages 2367-2380, November.
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