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Relationship between Meteorological and Air Quality Parameters and COVID-19 in Casablanca Region, Morocco

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  • Mohamed Khalis

    (International School of Public Health, Mohammed VI University of Health Sciences (UM6SS), Casablanca 82403, Morocco)

  • Aly Badara Toure

    (International School of Public Health, Mohammed VI University of Health Sciences (UM6SS), Casablanca 82403, Morocco)

  • Imad El Badisy

    (International School of Public Health, Mohammed VI University of Health Sciences (UM6SS), Casablanca 82403, Morocco)

  • Kenza Khomsi

    (International School of Public Health, Mohammed VI University of Health Sciences (UM6SS), Casablanca 82403, Morocco
    General Directorate of Meteorology, Casablanca 20000, Morocco)

  • Houda Najmi

    (General Directorate of Meteorology, Casablanca 20000, Morocco)

  • Oumnia Bouaddi

    (International School of Public Health, Mohammed VI University of Health Sciences (UM6SS), Casablanca 82403, Morocco)

  • Abdelghafour Marfak

    (National School of Public Health, Rabat 10000, Morocco
    Laboratory of Health Sciences and Technology, Higher Institute of Health Sciences, Hassan 1st University of Settat, Settat 26000, Morocco)

  • Wael K. Al-Delaimy

    (Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, USA)

  • Mohamed Berraho

    (Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Fez, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez 30000, Morocco)

  • Chakib Nejjari

    (International School of Public Health, Mohammed VI University of Health Sciences (UM6SS), Casablanca 82403, Morocco)

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between meteorological parameters, air quality and daily COVID-19 transmission in Morocco. We collected daily data of confirmed COVID-19 cases in the Casablanca region, as well as meteorological parameters (average temperature, wind, relative humidity, precipitation, duration of insolation) and air quality parameters (CO, NO 2 , 03, SO 2 , PM10) during the period of 2 March 2020, to 31 December 2020. The General Additive Model (GAM) was used to assess the impact of these parameters on daily cases of COVID-19. A total of 172,746 confirmed cases were reported in the study period. Positive associations were observed between COVID-19 and wind above 20 m/s and humidity above 80%. However, temperatures above 25° were negatively associated with daily cases of COVID-19. PM10 and O 3 had a positive effect on the increase in the number of daily confirmed COVID-19 cases, while precipitation had a borderline effect below 25 mm and a negative effect above this value. The findings in this study suggest that significant associations exist between meteorological factors, air quality pollution (PM10) and the transmission of COVID-19. Our findings may help public health authorities better control the spread of COVID-19.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohamed Khalis & Aly Badara Toure & Imad El Badisy & Kenza Khomsi & Houda Najmi & Oumnia Bouaddi & Abdelghafour Marfak & Wael K. Al-Delaimy & Mohamed Berraho & Chakib Nejjari, 2022. "Relationship between Meteorological and Air Quality Parameters and COVID-19 in Casablanca Region, Morocco," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-13, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:9:p:4989-:d:797675
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    References listed on IDEAS

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